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POSSIBLE ERRORS 197

atmosphere have been most carefully studied, but even now we must allow 10 to 80 feet as possible error due to the rarefaction of the atmosphere.

_ Summarising the possible sources of error in fixing the height of K? we may say the error may be from—

Errors of observation. . . 20 ft. Adoption of erroneous height for observing station 30 ft. Variation of snow-level from the mean . . Unknown Deviation of gravity —. . . : . Unknown Atmospheric refraction . . : . . 10 to 30 ft.

K?, as I have said, though on the borders of the Kashmir State, and visible from the range which bounds the Kashmir valley, is not visible from the valley itself, But Nanga Parbat can be seen from near Baramula and from a few other parts of the valley, and is the most striking object in the view from Gulmarg and other points of the north- ward-facing slope of the Pir Panjal. It ranks eighth among the mountains of the world, except K? all the others being in the Nepal Himalayas. The order of the mountains is :—

Feet. Mount Everest . . : . . 29,002 kK: , . . : . . . . 28,250 Kinchinjunga. «www. 88146

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