| ä
|
far, father
| |
| | ā
|
fate, hate
| |
| | a or ă
|
at, fat
| |
| | ã
|
air, care
| |
| | ạ
|
ado, sofa
| |
| | â
|
all, fall
| |
| | ch
|
choose, church
| |
| | ē
|
eel, we
| |
| | e or ĕ
|
bed, end
| |
| | ė
|
her, over: also Fr. e, as in de; eu, as in neuf; and oeu, as in boeuf, coeur; Ger. ö (or oe), as in ökonomie.
| |
| | ẹ
|
befall, elope
| |
| | ë
|
agent, trident
| |
| | ff
|
off, trough
| |
| | g
|
gas, get
| |
| | gw
|
anguish, guava
| |
| | h
|
hat, hot
| |
| | h or H
|
Ger. ch, as in nicht, wacht
| |
| | hw
|
what
| |
| | ī
|
file, ice
| |
| | i or ĭ
|
him, it
| |
| | î
|
between e and i, mostly in Oriental final syllables, as, Ferid-ud-din
| |
| | j
|
gem, genius
| |
| | kw
|
quaint, quite
| |
| | ṅ
|
Fr. nasal m or n, as in embonpoint, Jean, temps
|
|
|
|
| ñ
|
Span. ñ, as in cañon (căn'yǒn), piñon (pēn'yŏn)
| |
| | ng
|
mingle, singing
| |
| | nk
|
bank, ink
| |
| | ō
|
no, open
| |
| | o or ŏ
|
not, on
| |
| | ô
|
corn, nor
| |
| | ȯ
|
atom, symbol
| |
| | ọ
|
book, look
| |
| | oi
|
oil, soil; also Ger. eu, as in beutel
| |
| | ö or oo
|
fool, rule
| |
| | ou or ow
|
allow, bowsprit
| |
| | s
|
satisfy, sauce
| |
| | sh
|
show, sure
| |
| | th
|
thick, thin
| |
| | ð
|
father, thither
| |
| | ū
|
mute, use
| |
| | u or ŭ
|
but, us
| |
| | u̇
|
pull, put
| |
| | ü
|
between u and e, as in Fr. sur, Ger. Müller
| |
| | v
|
of, very
| |
| | y
|
(consonantal) yes, young
| |
| | z
|
pleasant, rose
| |
| | zh
|
azure, pleasure
| |
| | ′(prime), ′(secondary) accents, to indicate syllabic stress.
|
|