The Gall Wasp Genus Cynips: A Study in the Origin of Species/Index
INDEX
Acknowledgments, 431
acraspiformis, 28, 31, 349
Acraspis, 74, 306-429, 551-571
advena, 59, 409
agama, 164, 170
Africa, 99, 125, 150
Aggregata, 446
Alabama, 254, 301, 324, 328, 336, 388, 391
alaria, 29, 353
albicolens, 336
Alternating generations, 93, 102-133, 137-147, 151-162, 182-205, 262-272, 367-370, 393-409, 521, 537, 555, 557, 563, frontis
amorpha, 446
anceps, 35, 323
Antron, 70, 180-221, 517-527
apache, 31, 352
aquaticae, 446
arida, 313
Arizona, 207, 245, 281, 290, 292, 339, 342, 343, 350, 352
Arkansas, 258, 260, 302, 305, 320, 323, 378
Asia Minor, 108, 125, 150, 177
atrata, 204
atridivisa, 162
atrifolii, 99, 134
atrimentus, 446
Atrusca, 72, 276-305, 527, 543-549
australiensis, 447
Austria, 108, 125, 129, 141, 145, 154, 159, 167, 172, 177
Basis of Cynips study, 11-15
bedeguaris, 447
Belgium, 106, 140, 153,166
bella, 30, 285, 289
Besbicus, 70, 222-241, 527, 533
Bibliography, Cynips, 460
Bibliography, general, 457
bicolens, 405
bifurca, 35, 325
brevipennata, 30, 282
British Columbia, 241
brunneipes, 447
Bulgaria, 125, 141
caepula, 447
California, 188, 191, 192, 195, 196, 198, 199, 201, 203, 204, 207, 208, 210, 211, 216, 218, 219, 220, 227, 228, 229, 231, 234, 235, 239, 241
californica, 447
calvescens, 354
canadensis, 46, 273
capillata, 447
carnifex, 175
Carolina, 54, 332
Caucasus, 108, 141
cava, 52, 293
centricola, 47, 295, 297
Checklist, 496
cincturata, 377
cinereae, 447
clarkei, 447
claviger, 217
clavula, 215
clavuloides, 27, 215
clivorum, 300
Collenchyma, 41
Colorado, 283, 353, 377, 417
compressus, 448
compta, 322
concolor, 329
confusa, 448
congesta, 292
conica, 338
Connecticut, 264, 270, 365, 369, 388, 395, 427
consocians, 357
conspicua, 39, 222, 229
cornifex, 175
corrugis, 448
crassior, 335
cressoni, 448
cruenta, 360
crustalis, 117
Cynipini, 63
Cynips, generic diagnosis, 83-86
Cynips, subgenus, 39, 40, 68, 87-96, 96-179, 505-517
Cytology, insect, 408
Czecho-Slovakia, 107, 118, 125, 129, 141, 154, 159, 167, 172
Denmark, 106, 118, 134, 140, 145, 147, 153, 159, 163, 166
derivatus, 58-60, 391
Diplolepis, 61, 79
discalis, 448
discularis, 448
discus, 448
Disholcaspis, 44
disticha, 151, 153, 169
distigma, 170
District of Columbia, 264, 299, 388, 396, 405, 427
divisa, 148, 151
douglasii, 39, 186
Drosophila, 34, 55
Dryophanta, 61, 88-89
dubiosa, 448
dugèsi, 30, 52, 278, 281
dumosae, 199
eburneus, 449
echini, 412
echinoides, 412
echinus, 30, 39, 47, 182, 191
Eggs, 509, 565
emoryi, 449
England, 106, 118, 140, 145, 153, 159, 166, 171
Epidermal layer, 41
erinacei, 19-23, 30, 57-60, 387, 393, frontis
Excluded species, 446
expositor, 28, 351
Finland, 141, 147, 163
flavipes, 449
Florida, 262, 299, 324, 330, 331, 337, 388, 412
flosculi, 97, 100, 117, 122-133, 128
folii, 96, 102, 122
forsiusi, 147
France, 106, 118, 125, 129, 140, 145, 153, 159, 163, 166, 171, 177
fulvicollis, 31, 45, 59-60, 62, 243, 248, 262-272, 394
fuscata, 362
fuscus, 449
gallae-cerasiformis, 102
Gall structures, 40-43, 94, 254, 376, 511, 513, 527, 559
gemmula, 47, 59-60, 359, 364, 367
Geographic isolation, 49-54
Georgia, 301, 324, 326, 328, 336, 337, 361, 382, 388, 391, 410
Germany, 106, 118, 140, 145, 153, 159, 166, 171
gigas, 259
gillettei, 263, 266, 268
giraudi, 128, 133
glabra, 449
guadaloupensis, 29, 47, 205, 208, 449
hakonensis, 449
heldae, 39, 230
hildebrandae, 217
hirta, 413, 426
Holland, 106, 118, 145, 153
Host relations, 37-40, 47-48, 50-51, 63-65. Also see Quercus, spp.
Hungary, 108, 125, 129, 141, 154, 167, 172, 177
Hybridization, 55, 163, 268, 398, 557
Hypopygial spine, 509, 525, 533, 541, 549, 569, 571
ignota, 449
ilicicola, 133
ilicis, 127, 133
Illinois, 256, 258, 265, 274, 299, 305, 320, 356, 361, 362, 378, 382, 391, 396, 405, 421, 422, 424
inanis, 240
incepta, 198
incompta, 345
Indiana, 256, 258, 264, 270, 273, 337, 356, 361, 362, 364, 366, 378, 382, 391, 396, 405, 421, 422, 424, 428
indicta, 228
insolens, 29, 210, 450
Iowa, 265, 356, 396, 425
Isolation of species, 49-54
Italy, 108, 118, 125, 129, 141, 150, 167, 172, 177
Japan, 67
Japonica, 450
Jordan's Law, 51
Jugo-Slavia, 108, 141, 154
Kansas, 256, 259, 260, 265, 274, 356, 358, 361, 362, 396, 420, 425, 428
Kentucky, 258, 265, 274, 320, 333, 362, 366, 378, 382, 391, 396, 405, 410, 428
Key to Cynips, 482
lanaeglobuli, 261
lanata, 450
laurifoliae, 450
leachii, 238
liberaecellulae, 450
Life zones, 54
Liodora, 121
litigans, 327
lobata, 190
longicornis, 450
longiventris, 135, 137-147
macrescens, 29, 59-60, 423
macrocarpae, 416, 423
maculipennis, 238, 240, 289
maculosa, 39, 47, 232, 234
Maine, 395
major, 257
Maryland, 381, 388, 396
Massachusetts, 264, 365, 369, 381, 388, 395, 427
mellea, 47, 52, 62, 308, 311, 312, 314, 330
Mexico, 282, 346
Michigan, 264, 273, 356, 382, 396, 421, 422, 424, 428
Minnesota, 356, 396, 425
mirabilis, 39, 47, 236, 240
Mississippi, 324, 326
Missouri, 258, 260, 265, 299, 305, 320, 333, 362, 366, 378, 382, 396
mista, 200
mitsukurii, 450
Montenegro, 125
multipunctata, 47, 62, 224, 226
Mutations, 25-36, 521, 523, 525, 537-541, 545, 547, 561-571
nawai, 450
Nebraska, 265
Neuroterus, 51
New Hampshire, 264, 381, 387, 395
New Jersey, 264, 270, 298, 332, 366, 369, 388, 395, 427
New Mexico, 280, 283, 290, 350, 351, 353, 417
New York, 264, 270, 298, 332, 356, 366, 388, 395, 405, 424, 427
niger (Fourcroy), 451
nigra Gillette, 254, 257, 259, 263
nigricollis, 263, 266, 268
Nivicolous species, 44-46
Nomenclatorial data, 456
North Carolina, 299, 301, 328, 332, 336, 337, 382, 388, 410, 428
notha, 451
nubila, 29, 39, 339, 341
Nutritive layer, 40
obtrectans, 420
occultata, 451
Ohio, 264, 300, 320, 328, 366, 378, 381, 391, 396, 405, 424
Oklahoma, 254, 302, 420
Ontario, 264, 395, 424, 427
operta, 451
opima, 421
Oregon, 207, 219, 220, 241
Origin of species, 7-77
Ovipositor, 505, 509
ozark, 378
packorum, 418
pallipes, 32, 269
palustris, 451
papula, 451
Parenchyma, spongy, 41
parvula, 452
patelloides, 211, 452
pedicellatus, 452
pedunculata, 452
pellucidus, 283
Pennsylvania, 270, 381, 388, 391, 396, 427
perditor, 452
pezomachoides, 29, 45, 47, 54, 62, 308, 370, 386, 394
Philonix, 72, 242-275, 527, 535-541
Phylogenetic history, 61-77
Physiologic species, 37-48
pisum, 386, 394
plumbea, 32, 245
polita, 452
politus, 452
porterae, 452
Portugal, 125, 150, 175
Pre-occupied names, 433
prinoides, 364
Protective layer, 41
Protobalanus, 47
pubescentis, 98, 122
pulchella, 220
pulchripennis, 453
pumiliventris, 453
pupoides, 284
pusulatoides, 453
Quebec, 424
quercifoliae, 453
quercus, 101, 102, 105, 108, 123
Quercus: oak genus, 64-67
Q. alba, 254,. 258, 264, 270, 273, 323, 332, 335, 337, 378, 381, 387, 391, 395, 405, 410
Q. arizonica, 245, 280, 290, 342, 343, 350, 351, 352
Q. bicolor, 255, 262, 412
Q. breviloba, 294, 323
Q. chapmanni, 323, 331
Q. chrysolepis, 208, 210, 211
Q. conferta, 124
Q. diversicolor, 290
Q. douglasii, 188, 192,195, 196, 198, 227, 228
Q. dumosa, 199, 201, 203, 204, 217, 234, 235
Q. durata, 203, 204, 217, 235
Q. fendleri, 283, 318
Q. floridana, 323, 326, 328
Q. gambelii, 280, 283, 290, 353, 377, 417
Q. garryana, 219, 239, 241
Q. glaucophylla, 346
Q. grisea, 280, 283, 285, 290, 292, 314, 339, 350, 351, 352
Q. humilis, 124
Q. ilex, 133
Q. laceyi, 294
Q. lobata, 188, 190, 216, 229, 231
Q. lusitanica, 124, 177
Q. lyrata, 260
Q. macranthera, 124
Q. macrocarpa, 255, 258, 264, 273, 356, 420, 421, 422, 424
Q. margaretta, 323, 326, 328, 331
Q. mexicana, 282
Q. Michauxii, 255, 258, 260, 264, 273, 360, 362, 364, 365, 427
Q. minima, 329
Q. montana, 427
Q. Miihlenbergii, 258, 260, 273, 362, 365
Q. oblongifolia, 245, 280, 290, 342, 343
Q. pedunculata, 106, 118, 140, 145, 147, 153, 159, 162, 171, 177
Q. prinoides, 365, 368
Q. Prinus, 360
Q. pseudo-suber, 124
Q. pubescens, 106, 118, 124, 129, 153, 171, 177
Q. pungens, 290
Q. reticulata, 346
Q. robur, 134
Q. rydbergiana, 318
Q. semota, 219, 239
Q. sessiliflora, 106, 118, 140, 145, 153, 159, 171
Q. stellata, 254, 298, 300, 302, 305, 320, 322, 323, 326, 328, 331, 332, 335
Q. submollis, 353
Q. toumeyi, 290, 342, 350
Q. toza, 124, 129
Q. turbinella, 199
Q. undulata, 280, 290, 318, 350
Q. utahensis, 354, 418
Q. wilcoxii, 207
Q. wrightii, 290
radicola, 453
ribes, 195
rubrae, 301
rubricosa, 254
Rumania, 108, 118, 125, 141, 154, 159, 167
russa, 39, 343
rydbergiana, 317
saccularius, 453
scelesta, 422
schlechtendali, 93
schulthessae, 30, 39, 181, 202
scutellaris, 101, 102-104, 109, 123
serratae, 453
sessilis, 453
similis (Bassett), 454
similis Adler, '144
simillima, 454
simulatrix, 277, 280
South Carolina, 301, 324, 328, 337, 388, 391, 410
Spain, 100, 108, 125, 133, 150, 175
Species concept, 17-24
speciosus, 191
Sphaeroterus, 306, 308, 310
splendens, 454
strians, 304
Structures, gall, 40-43, 94, 254, 376, 511, 513, 527, 559
Structures, insect, 503
substituta, 144
sulcata, Liodora, 121, 454
sulphurea, 454
Summary, 5
suspecta, 364
Sweden, 106
Switzerland, 106, 141, 154, 166, 171
Tarsal claw, 509, 525, 533, 541, 549, 565
taschenbergi, 105, 116, 144
Taxonomic method, 8-10
tecturnarum, 454
Temperature effects, 44, 112
Tennessee, 254, 301, 328, 333, 335, 337, 366, 382, 388, 391, 410
tenuicornis, 454
teres, 27, 213, 219
texana, 454
Texas, 254, 285, 292, 294, 302, 314, 322, 323, 351, 420
tritior, 235
undulata, 416
unedoniformis, 102
unica, 319
Utah, 355, 418
vacinii, 455
vacciniifoliae, 455
vanescens, 292
verrucosa, 158
vesiculoides, 455
vicina, 39, 196
villosa, 29, 52, 347, 355
Virginia, 265, 299, 332, 335, 366, 382, 388, 396, 427
vorisi, 46, 255
Washington, state, 241
West Virginia, 300, 378, 381, 391, 396
wheeleri, 45, 58-60, 380
Wing mutations, 26-36, 52, 521, 523, 537, 539, 545, 547, 561-567