William Birnie (born 1563 died 1619), Scottish divine, was only son of a fabulously ancient house, William Birnie of that ilk. He was born at Edinburgh in 1563, entered student in St. Leonard's College, St. Andrews, 3 December 1584, proceeded in his degree of BLA. in 1588, became a ship-master merchant, but sustaining heavy losses at sea returned to his studies, and attended divinity three years in Leyden. He is found in exercise at Edinburgh 25 January 1596, and was presented to the vicarage of Lanark by James YI on 28 December 1597. There had been internecine feuds in the parish for a number of years. But Birnie, a man of commanding presence, was able to wield a sword, and thus ls said to have gradually reconciled parties. He was constituted by the king, 4 August 1603, master and economus of the hospital and almshouse of St. Leonard's, and appointed dean of the Chapel Royal 20 September 1612. Earlier he had shown sympathy with the brethren confined in Blackness Castle revious to their trial in 1606 at Linlithgow. He appears as a member of the general assembly of the kirk of Scotland in 1602, 1608, 1610. He was nominated constant moderator of the presbytery by the assembly of 1606, and the presbtery were 'charged by the privy council 17 January thereafter, to serve him as such within twenty-four hours after notice, under pain of rebellion'. He was also named on the court of high commission 15 February 1610, and presented to the deanery of the Chapel Royal of Stirling, which was 'to be hereafter callit the Chapel Royal of Scotland', 20 September 1612. The acceptance of the constant moderatorship showed episcopal leanings. In 1612 he was transferred from Lanark to Ayr, to 'parsonages prima and secundo, and vicarages of the same, and to the parsonage and vicarage of Alloway'- the scene of the Tam o' Shanter of Burnson 16 June 1614. He was a member again of the high commission 21 December 1615, and one of the commissioners for the suppression of popery agreed to by the assembly in 1616. He married Elizabeth, daughter of John Lindsay, parson of Carstairs. Their issue were three sons and two daughters. He died on 19 January 1619 in the fifty-sixth year of his age and twenty-second of his ministry. A kind of doggerel epitaph runs :
Template:gapHe waited on his charge with care and pains Template:gapAt Air on little hopes, and smaller gains.
For generations stories were told of him all over the southern shires of Scotland. One represents him as so agile that he could make the salmon's leap by stretching himself on the grass, leaping to his feet, and again throwing them over his head. He was the author of a prose book entitled 'The Blame of Kirk-bviall, tending to perswade Cemeteriall Civilitie. First preached, then penned, and now at last propyned to the Lord's inheritance in the Presbyterie of Lanark by M. William Birnie, the Lord his minister in that ilk, as a pledge of his zeale and care of that Birnston||88Bischoff
reformation. Edinburgh, printed by Robert Charteris, printer to the king's most excellent maiestie, 1606' (quarto). This was reprinted in 1833, in one hundred copies, by W. B. D. Turnbull. Birnie here deprecates interment within the church. There is considerable learning in the book, but its lack of arrangement and an absurdly alliterative style make it wearisome reading.
[Scott's Fasti, ii. 86-7, 306; Reid's History of Presbyterianism in Ireland, i.; Blair's Autobiography; Stevenson's Hist. of Church of Scotland; Calderwood's History; Boke of the Kirke, 318; Orig. Letters; Melvill's Autob.; Nisbet's Heraldry, ii.; Anderson's Scottish Nation, for ancestry and descendants][1]
References edit
- ↑ [[Template:Cite DNB|vb=yes|author=Template:DNB ABG|title=Birnie, William (DNB00)|work=Dictionary of National Biography|volume=05|pages=0|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Birnie,_William_(DNB00)]]
DNB references edit
These references are found in the DNB article referred to above.
External links edit
date=August 2014 date=August 2014 [[Template:Person data |name=Birnie, William |alternative names= |short description=Scotch divine |date of birth=1563 |place of birth= |date of death=1619 |place of death= ]] Birnie, William NoCategory:1563 births NoCategory:1619 deaths date=August 2014