I-K'UANG (PEKING), Prince Ching Imperial Clansman; b. 1836. Prince of the 2nd order, 1884; President, Tsung-li Yamen, April, 1884; 2nd Director of Imperial Clan Court,. Associate Director, Board of Admiralty, Oct., 1885; Grand Chamberlain; Vice-President, Imperial Clan Court; Lieut.-General, Bordered Yellow Banner Corps; Supt. of Customs ami Octroi, Peking, Aug., 1891; Director-General, Board of Admiralty, Sept., 1891; Director-Imperial Equipage Department; Superintendent, Imperial Armoury; Prince of 1st order, Feb., 1894; President, Council of Government April, 1901; President, (Tsung-li Yamen) Board of Foreign Affairs, July, 1901; President Council of Army Organisation, Nov., 1903; High Commissioner to negotiate ante-bellum treaty with Japanese, re Manchuria, Dec., 1905; an official high in Imperial favour,, though disliked by the Emperor.