ADAMS, Mrs. Louise Catherine, wife of
John Quincy Adams, born in London. England,
in 1775. She was a daughter of Joshua Johnson,
of Maryland, but passed her early years in
England and France. Her father's house in London
was the resort of Americans in England. She was
married to Mr. Adams in 1797. Mr. Adams had
been resident minister at The Hague, and when his
father was elected President of the United States,
he went as minister to Berlin, Germany. There
the young wife sustained herself with dignity in
social and political life. In 1801 she returned with
her husband to the United States. Mr. Adams
was elected to the United States Senate, and they
passed their winters in Washington, D. C, and
their summers in Boston. In 1808 Mr. Adams was
appointed by President Madison the first accredited
minister to Russia. Mrs. Adams accompanied him
to Russia, and she was the first American woman
presented at the Russian court. She made an
eminently favorable impression on Russian society.
She passed one winter alone in St. Petersburg,
while Mr. Adams was in Ghent negotiating a
LOUISE CATHERINE ADAMS.
treaty between the United States and England. In the spring, accompanied by her eight-year-old son and servants, she set out to travel to Paris by land. The journey was a memorable one to her,
as the times were troublous, the traveling very bad and the country full of soldiers. She reached Paris in March, 1815. There she witnessed all the momentous affairs that preluded the famous "Hundred Days." Mr. Adams was next appointed Minister to England, and they made their home near London. In 1817 they returned to the United States. Mr. Adams served as Secretary of State for eight years, and Mrs. Adams did the honors of their home in Washington. When her husband was elected President, she became the mistress of the White House. There she displayed the same quiet elegance and simplicity that had distinguished her in so many prominent situations. Failing health forced her into semi-retirement. She ceased to appear in fashionable circles, but still presided at public receptions. After the expiration of President Adams' term of office, her retirement was complete. The closing years of her life were spent in the care of her family and the practice of domestic virtues. She died on 14th May, 1852, and was buried by the side of her husband in the family burying ground at Quincy, Mass.