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a copy thereof; to meet the witnesses face to face; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; and in prosecutions by indictment or presentment, a speedy public trial by an impartial jury of the county or district in which the crime shall have been committed; and shall not be compelled to give evidence against himself.

Sec. 12. That no person shall, for the same offence, be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb.

Sec. 13. That all penalties shall be reasonable, and pro- portioned to the nature of the offence.

Sec. 14. That no man shall be put to answer any criminal charge, but by presentment, indictment or impeachment.

Sec. 15. That no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.

Sec. 16. That all prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient securities, unless in capital offences, where the proof is evident or the presumption great. And the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless where, in case of rebellion or invasion, the public safety may require it.

Sec. 17. That excessive bail shall in no case be required nor excessive fines imposed.

Sec. 18. That no ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall ever be made.

Sec. 19. That perpetuities and monopolies are contrary to the genius of a republic, and shall not be allowed; nor shall any hereditary emolument, privileges or honors ever be granted or conferred in this state.

Sec. 20. That the citizens have a right in a peaceable manner to assemble together for their common good, to instruct their representatives, and to apply to those invested with the power of the government for redress of grievances, or other proper purposes, by address or remonstrance.

Sec. 21. That the free white men of this state shall have a right to keep and to bear arms for their common defence.

Sec. 22. That no soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner; nor in time of war, but in a manner prescribed by law.