fourth edition of his 'Researches' (1824), and it thus became equally well known to German readers. Texier complained, in 1842, that there was absolutely no book in French upon the subject, and he had to refer to Porter for his information.[1] It was not till after the publication of the elaborate works of Texier and Flandin, which did not appear till 1849-01, that Porter was in any way superseded. Even then the form in which the great French authorities are published has rendered them inaccessible except to students in a great public library. The general reader would have remained in complete ignorance of the results but for the opportune publication, in 18-51, of Fergusson on the 'Palaces of Persepolis,' and Vaux on 'Nineveh and Persepolis.'
Within this long period, the area of discovery widened. Hamadan was identified with Ecbatana by D'Anville and Rennell, and it soon became an object of curiosity. The city stands 6,OOO feet above the level of the sea, in a plain at the foot of Mount Elvend (the Orontes), and is surrounded by vineyards, orchards and gardens. Morier visited it in 1813, and discovered in the outskirts of the city a base of a small column of the identical order found at Persepolis, and near it he observed a large irregular terrace, perhaps the foundation of the Palace, Rawlinson afterwards detected five or six other bases of the same type. Three years before Morier's visit, Kinneir had observed an inscription some seven miles distant, carved on the surface of the rock on a steep declivity of Mount Elvend.[2] 'It consists,' says
- ↑ Texier (Ch. F. M.), Description de l'Arménie (1842-52)), i. xv.
- ↑ Kinneir (J. Macdonald), Geographical Memoir (1813), p. 126. Flandin estimates the distance at eight kilométres. See Menant, Les Adchéménides, p. 129. Murray says vaguely, 'near' Hamadan (Handbook, Asia Minor, p. 328). Curzon uses the same expression (i. 566).
