then, consequently, be sensible how advantageous it is for a man, who speaks in public, whether it be in Parliament, in the pulpit, or at the bar (that is, in the courts of law), to please his hearers so much as to gain their attention: which he can never do without the help of oratory. It is not enough to speak the language he speaks in its utmost purity, and according to the rules of grammar; but he must speak it elegantly; that is, he must choose the best and most expressive words, and put them in the best order. He should likewise adorn what he says by proper metaphors, similes, and other figures of rhetoric; and he should enliven it, if he can, by quick and sprightly turns of wit. [November, 1739.]
The Folly of Ignorance.—An ignorant man is
insignificant and contemptible; nobody cares for his
company, and he can just be said to live, and that
is all. There is a very pretty French epigram upon
the death of such an ignorant, insignificant fellow,
the sting of which is, that all that can be said of him
is, that he was once alive, and that he is now dead.
This is the epigram, which you may get by heart:
"Colas est mort de maladie,
Tu veux que j'en pleure le sort,
Que diable veux-tu que j'en dis?
Colas vivoit. Colas est mort."
