NASA Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Independent Study Team Report

NASA Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Independent Study Team Report (2023)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
4317432NASA Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Independent Study Team Report2023National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASA
UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA
Independent Study Team Report

Members of the NASA Unidentified Anomalous
Phenomena Independent Study Team
Chair
Dr. David Spergel
Simons Foundation
Designated Federal Official
Dr. Daniel Evans
NASA Headquarters
Panelists
Dr. Anamaria Berea
George Mason University

Capt. Scott Kelly, USN, Ret.
NASA Astronaut, Ret.
Dr. Federica Bianco
University of Delaware

Dr. Reggie Brothers
AE Industrial Partners

Dr. Paula Bontempi
University of Rhode Island

Dr. Jennifer Buss
Potomac Institute of Policy Studies

Dr. Nadia Drake
Science Journalist

Mr. Mike Gold
Redwire Space

Dr. David Grinspoon
Planetary Science Institute

Dr. Matt Mountain
Association of Universities
for Research and Astronomy

Mr. Warren Randolph
Federal Aviation Administration

Dr. Walter Scott
Maxar Technologies

Dr. Joshua Semeter
Boston University

Dr. Karlin Toner
Federal Aviation Administration

Dr. Shelley Wright
University of California, San Diego






Front and back cover photos: views of the earth as photographed
from the Earth-orbital Apollo 4 unmanned space mission.

All photos are from NASA unless otherwise indicated.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


03EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
07FOREWORD
09INTRODUCTION
11RESPONSES TO STATEMENT OF TASK
21OVERALL CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
23ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
24WORK PRODUCTS: DISCUSSION


Group Photo: Members of the NASA Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Independent Study Team.

A non-free image has been removed from this page.

This is a type of lightning known as a red sprite—a phenomenon that has rarely been photographed in this amount of detail. Some thunderstorms produce sprites, but most do not. Photo credit: Stephane Vetter (TWAN)

This work is in the public domain because it was created by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), whose copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted".

Please note that use of NASA logos is restricted by law, but these are not copyright restrictions.

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