Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume II/Sozomen/Book IX/Chapter 6
Chapter VI.—Alaric the Goth. He assaulted Rome, and straitened it by War.
Thus was the Eastern Empire preserved from the evils of war,[1]
and governed with high order, contrary to all expectations, for its
ruler was still young. In the meantime, the Western Empire fell a prey
to disorders, because many tyrants arose. After the death of Stilicho,
Alaric, the leader of the Goths, sent an embassy to Honorius to treat
of peace; but without avail. He advanced to Rome, and laid siege to it;
and by posting a large army of barbarians on the banks of the Tiber, he
effectually prevented the transmission of all provisions into the city
from Portus. After the siege had lasted some time, and fearful ravages
had been made in the city by famine and pestilence, many of the slaves,
and most of the barbarians by race within the walls, deserted to
Alaric. Those among the senators who still adhered to pagan
superstition, proposed to offer sacrifices in the Capitol and the other
temples; and certain Tuscans, who were summoned by the prefect of the
city, promised to drive out the barbarians with thunder and lightning;
they boasted of having performed a similar exploit at Larnia, a city of
Tuscany, which Alaric had passed by for Rome, and had not taken. The
event, however, proved that no advantage could be derived from these
persons for the city. All persons of good sense were aware that the
calamities which this siege entailed upon the Romans were indications
of Divine wrath sent to chastise them for their luxury, their
debauchery, and their manifold acts
of injustice towards each other, as well as towards strangers. It is
said that, when Alaric was marching against Rome, a good monk of Italy
besought him to spare the city, and not to become the author of so many
calamities. Alaric, in reply, assured him that he did not feel disposed
to commence the siege, but that some resistless influence compelled and
commanded him to go against Rome; and this he eventually did. While he
was besieging the city, the inhabitants presented many gifts to him,
and for some time he raised the siege, when the Romans agreed to
persuade the emperor to enter into a treaty of peace with him.
Footnotes
edit- ↑ Independent; cf. Olymp. Fragm. 3–10; Zos. v. 37–40; Soc. vii. 10.