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Conjunctive past.	Kikitareba, kiita kara, as, or since I have heard.
Concessive.	Kikedo, kikedomo, kiku to mo, though I hear.
Concessive„ past.	Kikitaredomo, kikishi-kadomo, kiita-keredomo, though have heard.

Negative.

Indef.	Kikazu, not hearing.
Pres. Indic. adj.	Kikanu, kikazaru, not hearing.
Pres. Indic.„ past.	Kikananda, kikanakatta, kikiyashinakatta, kakazarishi, kikazariki, I have not heard.
Indic. fut.	Kikaji, kikumaji, kikumai, kikiyashimai, kikazaran, I will or would not hear.
Pres. pr. or adv.	Kikade, kikanakute, kikanaide, by not hearing, without hearing.
Imperative.	Kiku na, kiku nakare, kikazare, do not hear.
Conditional.	Kikazumba, if I do not hear.
Conjunctive.	Kikazareba, kikaneba, as, or since I do not hear.
Conjunctive„ past.	Kikanakattareba, as, or since I have not heard.
Concessive.	Kikanedo, kikanedomo, kikanai keredomo, kikanakuttemo, though I do not hear.
Concessive„ past.	Kikinakatta keredomo, kikazarishi kadomo, though I have not heard.
Causative.	Kikaseru, or kikasuru, to cause to, or let hear.
Poten. or pass.	Kikareru, can be heard.
Poten. or pass.„ neg.	Kikarenu, cannot be heard.
Desiderative.	Kiki-tai,—taki,—taku,—tashi, wish to hear. Kikitagaru, to be fond of hearing.

Second conjugation.
(Shimo-ni-dan no hataraki.)

To this class belong all verbs whose root form ends in e. These make the adjective form by adding ru to the root, and take all the suffixes without change in the final vowel.

Paradigm of the second conjugation.

Affirmative.

Root and Indef.	Age.
Pres. Indic. adjective.	Ageru, or aguru, raising, raise.
Indic. past.	Age-ta,—tari,—shi,—nu,—ki,—tsu,—nuru, agetakke, I have raised.
Indic. fut.	Agen, ageyō, I will raise.