either exercised this power over priests and people under Divine direction, or were commended by Him for exercising it.
What particular conclusion does the [English] Article draw from this general authority of the sovereign?
That "it is lawful for Christian men, at the commandment of the magistrate, to wear weapons, and to serve in the wars."
How does this appear to be true?
Because there is not any thing in the New Testament to the contrary; and because otherwise the chief governor could not defend his people from foreign invasion.
Why was it necessary to make this declaration?
Because there were some who declared war absolutely unlawful.
In what manner must the chief magistrate maintain his authority over those whom he is commissioned to govern?
He may "restrain with the civil sword the stubborn and evil doers.
What is meant by restraining them with the civil sword?
Punishing them with temporal punishments. Why is the expression, "the sword," used?
1. Because "the laws of the realm may punish Christian men with death, for heinous and grievous offences."
