וכ׳ we abstain from them. Ib. וכ׳ בדילי לא do not abstain;
a. e. - 2) (as foreg. Hif. 2) to say Habdalah. Erub. 40b
בדלת מי hast thou said Habd. . . . בדילנא אין yes, I
have &c.
בדן, v. באדן.
בדסין, v. ברסין.
בדק (b. h. בד, v. בדד) to split, break into, pene- trate. Keth. XIII, 9 בודק היפה הנוה the removal to a. better residence (and style of living) penetrates (the body and creates disease); v. ib. 110b וכ׳ כדשמואל ב׳ מאי what does bodek mean? Answ. As it is expressed by Samuel . . . ., a change of the mode of living (v. וסת) is. the beginning of abdominal disease. -- Esp. 1) to search, examine, nvestigate, try. Sot. V, 1 as well as the water וכ׳ אותה בודקין tries her (eventually makes her sick), so does it try him (the adulterer). Pes. I, 1 החמן את ב׳ leavened bread is searched after (for the sake of remov- ing it). Ib. 9b בדוק (בית) a house which has been searched. Snh. III, 6 העדים את ב׳ the witnesses are cross-exxamined. Ib. IV, 5; v. דרישה. Sabb. 139a בדיינו בדוק וכ׳ investigate the doings of the Israelitish judges. Keth. VII, 8 הוא וכ׳ בודקה he has her examined (as to bodily soundness) by his female relatives. Ib. 75b אא״כ .. . אין חזקה בודקו the presumption is that nobody will drink out of a. cup, unless he has examined it (will not marry a woman before ascertaining her physical condition). Kidd. IV, 4. וכ׳ אחריה לבדוק צריך must investigate her family records up to four mothers &c. Ib. 5 וכ׳ מן בודקין אין no family records are searched beyond the altar, . e. the ascertained fact of a person's admission to priestly services is suf- ficiient evidence of unblemished descent for marriage pur- poses. Nidd. 30b ומצאן ובדקן (read ומצאו ובדקו) they (the scholars) exammined (made a post mortem examination); Tosef.ib. IV, 17; Bekh. 4a; a. fr. -- 2) to tend, cure (plants), esp. to cover with earth or manure. Tosef. Shebi. I, I2; Y. ib. IV, 35b bot. Nif. נבדק to be examined &c. Y. Gitt. I, 43b; IX, end, 50d השם ׳ the report was traced. Nidd. V, 6 נדריה נבדקין her vows are subject to examination (to find out. whether she knows the import of a vow); a. fr.
בדק, בדיק ch. same; 1) to split, burst, break into. Hull. 105a וכ׳ דבדקא צינורא חזא (Ar. דבידקא) he saw that a sewer had burst into his field (inundating it); v. בדקא. -- 2) to examine, espy; to test. Targ. Judg. XVIII, 2; a. fr. -- Yeb. 65a נפשאי איבדוק I will test myself (as to my virility). Y. Ned. II, 37b bot. מיבדקוניה חיפה בעי Hefa wanted to sound his knowledge. Taan. 21b; a. fr. -- 3) to cure tthe body by means of a purgative. Ned. 50b חוה וכ׳ נפשיה בדיק purged himself with &c.; a. e. -- Part. pass. בדיק tested, sure, known. Y. Sot. V, 20c bot. לא לי בדיקה הוות was unknown to me (I had not experi- enced). Taan. 23b לי בדיקתו לא (not בדקיתו) ye are un- known to me (as to your honesty). -- בדיקקנא I am sure, I know. Pes. 111b וכ׳ דלא במר ביה בדיקנא Iam sure you do not know (Ms. M. וכ׳ ליה ב׳, Ms. 2 Oxf. בקינא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). *Hull. 32a וכ׳ ביה בדיקנא הוה לא Ar. Var. (ed. בדיחנא) I was not so familiar with my uncle that I should have asked hnhm. PPa. בדק to discover (by sorcery), to fnd out secrets. Targ. O. Gen. XLIV, 5; 15 . Cmp. בדיקנאה.
בדק (b. h., preced.) 1) breach, defect. - 2) attendance, repair. הבית ב׳ (II Kings XII, 8) keeping the Temple in repair. Y. Pes. VIII, 36a top. Tem. I, 6 הב׳ ב׳ קדשי (Mish. קרבנות) offerings for the Temple repair, opp. to מזבח קדשי objects dedicated for sacrifices. Ibid. VII, 1; a. fr. - Pl. בדקים, constr. בדקי. Sabb. 32a מיתה ב׳ breaches through which death enters, i. e. sins for which one is visited with death; v. דבק.
*בדק ch. same, defect, sin. Targ. Y. II Num. V, 19 these waters searching האילין לב׳ the defect. [Probably a corrupt reading.]
בדקא, בידקא m. ch.=h. בדק 1) breaking into. freshet, bursting dam. B. Mets. 66b וכ׳ ב׳ אתא a freshet came and overflooded &c. B. Bath. 41a וכ׳ בי׳ שקל a. freshet swept his field (taking away the fence). Hull. 105a דב׳ צינורא Ar. a channel caused by a freshet, v. בדק. Snh. 7a strife is likened וכ׳ (דמיא) דבי׳ לצינורא to an inroad made by a burst (of water), once entering iit widens more and more; a. fr. -- Pl. בדקי, בידקי. Erub. 21a דשכיחי בי׳where freshets are of frequent occurrence. -- 2) breah, defect. Targ. O. Gen. XLII, 9 (h. ערוה). Targ. II Kings XII, 6sq. -- Pl. Targ. Lam. I, 8 בדקהא her shortcomings (h. ערותה). [B. Bath. 6a בדקא, v. ברקאIf.]
*בדר, P. בידר as following. Ruth R. to II, 15 היה וכ׳ מבדר scattered coins. [Prob. to be read מבקר or מבקיר.]
בדר (בד; cmp. בזר, פזר) 1) to scatter, strew. - Pa. בדר same, also, to distribute freely. Targ. Ps. LXVIII, 31; a. fr. -- Hull. 54a וכ׳ סמא לה בדרי אי if a powder is strewn upon its wound, it may recover; [Rashb. to B. Bath. 74b quotes סמתרי ליה דעבד]. Gitt. 56b וכ׳ לקיטמיה ובדרו and scatter ye his (my) ashes over seven waters. Y. Ber. IX, end, 14d וכ׳ בדר דמכנשין בשעה when people gather (are willing to listen to instruction), distribute (teach); when people scatter (throw religion away in,neglect), gather in (live in retired study). Cant. R. to VIII, 9 גרמיכון בדרו disperse ye (do not stand in crowds). -- Part. pass. מבדר scattered. Y. M. Kat. III, 81d top מבדרן מנהון סגין אית וכ׳ there are more than those (twenty four cases) scat- tered in Mishnah and Boraitha. Sabb. 20a, v. infra. -- 2) to shake (in a sieve). Targ. Amos IX, 9. [Ibid. מחזרין, prob. מבדרין.] Cmp. בזיל. - 3) to tread olives. Targ. Mic. VI, 15 (perh. בדד). tihpa. איתבדר, איבדר; thpe. איתבדר, איבדר too be scatt- ered, to disperse. Targ. Is. XXXIII, 3; a. fr. - Sabb. 20a מיבדרין קנים (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 300, ed. מבדרן) loose staves in the stove will fall apart (and may require stirring). Lev. R. s. 6 and the denars began מתבדרין to be scattered. Gitt. 35b איבדורי ליבדרו (not איבדורו) leet them disperse (so as not to be found together). Snh. 8a bot. ואיבדור and they (the judges) dispersed. -- Denom. בדור, בדורא.
