גלל, consm. גלל m. (b. h.; preced.) 1) rolling along
with, appendage. Men. 15a; Pes. 13b תודה ג׳ לחם the bread
is an appendage of the thank-offering; Men. 80a לגלל
תודה. -- בגלל in conseguence of, on account of, v. next w. --
2) something rolled, rounded,bal, ordure, eשxcrement, dung.
B. Kam. III, 3 הג׳ את ההופך he who upturns (throws
up) ordure into the street. -- Pl. גללים, גללין. Sabb. 153b
ג׳ להטיל tto cast excrements (of animals). Lev R. s. 16;
Esth. R. to III, 1 וכ׳ הללו הג׳ מה as the dung is repul-
sive. --3) (with כלי) a material used for vessels, supposed
to be baked ordure. Kel. X, 1. Par. V, 5. Mikv. IV, 1;
Sabb. 16b. Men. 69ab; a. fr. [Rashi to Sabb. l. c. expl.
שייש=כ׳, marble, to Men. l. c. =בקר צפיעי.]
גלל, גללא ch. same; 1) untrimmed stone, cobble (v. גויל). [Ezra V, 8.]- Hull. 63a ׳ אתא a stone fell (from on high); Yalk. Zech. 578 גלאלא. Gitt. 47a Ar. (ed. גלגלתא). Ab. Zar. 22b, v. דגלא. -- 2) lump. -- Pl. גללי. Hull. 112a bot. דמלחא ג׳ תרי Rashi (ed. מלחא ג׳) two lumps of salt. -- 3) ordure, v. גלא. -- Pl. as supra. B. Kam. 92b (prov.) a. dog in his hunger מבלע ג׳ (Ms. H. sing.) will swallow excrements (Rashi; stones). --) wave, v. גלא. -- 5) conse- quence; בג׳ on account of, in order to. Targ. Ps. XL, 12 (Ms. היכנא ג׳). Targ. II Chr. XXIV, 25; a. e.
גללניתא f. (preced.) 1) ball-shaped, lump. ג׳ מילח׳ salt in lumps, rocksalt. Hull. 114a; Kidd. 62a. - 2) foht. ing, v. גלילתא.
גלם (b. h.; cmp. גלל) 1) to roll up, to unshape. Denom. גגולם. -- 2) (denom. of גולם) to calculate in a lump, fix an arbitrary price, opp. דקדק to calculate exactly. Sifra. B'har, Par. 6, ch. IX; B. Kam. 113b עליו יגלום יכול you might think, he (the redeemer of the Jewish slave in possession of a gentile) was permitted to force an arbi- trary price upon him (the gentile); [Rashi; (גלם to double) he (the gentile owner) might be permitted to ask an ex- orbitant pricel. --Part. pass. גלום, f. גלומה 1) wrapt up. Sot. 42a, v. גלמוד. -- 2) rroughly shaped, unfnished. Pl. גלומים, גלומות. Sifre Num. 158, v. גולם. Ex. R. s. 30 מצות גלומות rough laws (containing no details, assigning no reasons; Var. lect. גולמות, גולמיות, fr. גולמי).
גלם ch. same; 1) to roll, wrap up. Denom. גלים, גלימא I, גולמא. -- 2) to arch, cave. Denom. גלימא II.
גלם, v. גלים.
גלם, גלמא, v. גול׳.
גלמא, v. גלימא II.
גלמוד m., גלמודה f. (b. h.; גלם; format, v. Fiirst H. Dict. s. v.) like a shapeless, lifeless lump, whence (cmp. דמם) lonely, melancholy. Sot. 42a in the sea-towns ו׳ לנידה קורין they call the menstruous woman galmudah; R. Hash. 26a. Ib. (phonetic etymol.) מבעלה (דא) גמולה she is weaned (separated) from her husband; [Ar. ed. Pes. a. Ven. גלומה, which version, however, disagrees with the reference to Gen. XXI, 8 in Ar. s. v.]. Gen. R. s. 31; s. 34 (ref. to Job XXX, 3) when there is want in the world &c. ג׳ כאילו . . . רואה הוי ג׳ be lonely; look upon thy wife, as if she were menstruous; Y.. Taan. I, end, 64d ג׳ אשתך עשה make thy wife lonely. [Cmp. Snh. 22b, quot. s. v. גולכ.]
גלמודא f. (preced.) (euphem.) a menstruous woman. Gen. R. s. 79, end they heard a woman say to her friend אנא ג׳ I am galmuda (for נדה), from which they learned the meaning of galmudah in Is. XLIX, 21 (v. corr. vers. in 'Rashi' a. l.).
גלמודה, v. גלמוד.
גלמן, גלמתא, v. לימא II.
גלנו, v. גליני.
גלע (b. h.; cmp. גלח a. גרע) to scratch of, rub; lay open. Nif. נגלע to be opened through rubbing or scratching, to bleed. Nidd. VIII, 2 (bsb) וכ׳ להגלע יכולה והיא (Bart. להתגלע) and it (the wound) may have been bruised so as to bleed. Pi. גלע, גיל׳ (with ב of person) to detract from, lay bare the ignorance of, attack. Y. Yeb. VIII, end, 9d משום וכ׳ בו לגרוע שלא (did they send him of) in order not to see him exposed, or because he was not fit (to argue)? VVhat is the difference? לגלע שלא משום א״ת לגלע דרכו היה וכ׳ בו It was his (Rabbi's) habit to begin with vehement argument; now, if you were to say, 'in order not to see him exposed', his exposure was in his own hand (he being the attacking part) &c. Ib. בו לג׳ לו היה מה what could he have attacked (on that subject of androgynos)? Hithpa. התגלע, Nithpa. נתנלע 1) to be scrattched open, v. supra. 2) to be laid bare, be argued. Snh. 6b; Y. ib. I, 18b (ref. to Prov. XVII, 14) שנתג׳ קודם (נתג שלא עד) נטוש הריב before the case of litigation has been laid open (fully argued), you (the judge) may compromise it &c.; Tanh. Mishp. 6; Yalk. Prov. 956 נתגלה, יתגלה).
גלעד, גלעד, v. גלש.
גלעין, גלעינה, v. גרעיןו, גרעינה.
גלף (cmp. גלב;) to dig out, engrave; to shape, form. Gen. R. s. 47; s. 53; s. 63 וכ׳ הקב״ה לה ג׳ the Lord shaped a womb for her. -- Part. pass. גלום engraven. Tanh. Balak 14. -- Pi. גלף same. Pesik. Aniya, p. 137a מגלפין בו shaping it; Pesik. R. s. 32 מפליגים (corr. acc.).
גלף I ch. same. Targ. I Kings VII, 36. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 9; a. e. -- Part. pass. גליף. Targ. Y. ib. 11; a. e. -- Pl. גליפן, נליפן. Targ. Ex. XXXIX, 6; a. e.
גלף II, גלוף m. (preced.) engraving, setting. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 11. Targ. Hag. II, 23; a. e.
גלפיתא f. =אגלפותא. Targ. Y. II Ex. XXXV, 33.
גלפטרה pr. n. f. Cleopatra, queen of Egypt. Tosef. Nidd. IV, 17 ed. Zuck., v. קליאופטרא.
גלקטינון, v. גלאקסינון.
גלקטיקא, v. גלונדקא.
