XIV Contents CHAPTER V BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY 1 The State of Philosophy in India before Buddha 2 Buddha: his Life 3 Early Buddhist Literature . . . . . 4 The Doctrine of Causal Connection of early Buddhism 5 The Khandhas . 6 Avijja and Asava 7 Sila and Samadhi 8 Kamma 9 Upaniads and Buddhism 10 The Schools of Theravada Buddhism II Mahayanism . . . 12 The Tathata Philosophy qf Asvaghoa (80A.D.) 13 The Madhyamika or the Sunyavada school-Nihilism. . 14 Uncompromising Idealism or the School of Vijiiana vada Buddhism 15 Sautrantika theory of Perception 16 Sautrantika theory of Inference 17 The Doctrine of Momentariness 18 The Doctrine of Momentariness and the Doctrine of Causal Efficiency (Arthakriyakaritva) . 19 Some Ontological Problems on which the Different Indian Systems diverged 20 Brief Survey of the Evolution of Buddhist Thought CHAPTER VI THE JAINA PHILOSOPHY I The Origin of J ainism 2 Two Sects of Jainism . . . . . 3 The Canonical and other Literature of the J ains 4 Some General Characteristics of the J ains . 5 Life of Mahavlra . . . . . . . 6 The Fundamental Ideas of Jaina Ontology . . 7 The Doctrine of Relative Pluralism (Anekantavada) 8 The Doctrine of Nayas . 9 The Doctrine of Syadvada 10 Knowledge, its value for us I I Theory of Perception . 12 Non-Perceptual knowledge 13 Knowledge as Revelation. 14 The Jlvas . I 5 Karma heory . . . 16 Karma, Asrava and Nirjara 17 Pudgala . . . . 18 Dharma, Adharma, Akasa 1<) Kala and Samaya . 20 J aina Cosmography . 21 Jaina Yoga . . 22 J aina Atheism. . 23 Moka (emancipation) PAGE 78 81 82 84 93 99 100 106 10 9 112 12 5 12 9 13 8 145 15 1 155 15 8 16 3 164 166 16 9 17 0 171 172 173 173 175 176 179 181 18 3 18 5 186 188 19 0 19 2 195 197 19 8 199 199 20 3 20 7
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