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4i8 Index Canton, 236 Canute, 252, 410 Cape Colony, 378 Cape of Good Hope, 319, 373, 411 Capet, Hugh, 254, 410 Carboniferous age. (See Coal swamps) Cardinals, 264 el seq. Caria, 96 Carians, 92 Caribou, 71 Carlovingian Empire, 410 Carnac, 104 Carolinas, 366 GarrhE, 185 Carthage, 90, 118, 119, 128, 168, 170, 174, 175, 177, 220, 407-8, 409 Carthaginians, 171, 174 Caspian Sea, 69, 86, 106, 142, 184, 187, 188, 408 Caste, 149, 157 Catalonians, 286 " Cathay," 285 Catholicism, 227, 319, 333. (See also Papacy, Roman Catholic, Rome, Church of) Cato, 178 Cattle, 75, 78, 95 Caudine Forks, 408 Cavalry, 139, 141, 170 Cave drawings, 51, 54, 55 Caxton, William, 289 Celibacy, 263 Celts, 104, 105, 184 Centipedes, 22 Ceylon, 157, 386 Chsronia, battle of, 139, 140, 408 Chalcedon, 233 Chaldean Empire, 107 Chaldeans, 107, 108, 112, 407 Chandragupta, 155, 408 Chariots, 94, 96, 99, 110, 116, 139, 141 Charlemagne, 248, 250, 252-3, 260, 293, 410 Charles I, King of England, 291, 308, 412 Charles II, King of England, 308, 412 Charles V, Emperor, 293, 294, 298, 411, 412 Charles X, King of France, 333, 413 Charles the Great. (See Charlemagne) Charlolle Dundas, steamboat, 339 Chelonia, 26 Chemists, Arab, 246. (Cf. Alchemists) Cheops, 81 Chephren, 81 China, 73, 82, 100, 158, 159 el seq., 165, 166, 223, 234 el seq., 237, 273, 276, 282, 316, 379, 380, 382-3, 390, 407-9, 410, 411, 413. (See also Chow, Han, Kin, Ming, Shang, Sung, Suy, Tang, Ts'in, and Yuan dynasties) I China, culture and civilization in, 234, 236 China, Empire of, 187 et seq. China, Great Wall of, 165, 408 China, North, 164 Chinese picture writing, 77, 159 Chosroes I, 233, 409 Ghosroes II, 233, 409 Chow dynasty, 160, 165, 407 Christ. (See Jesus) Christian conception of Jesus, 205 Christianity (and Christians), 214, 244, 260, 280, 303, 380, 409 Christianity, doctrinal, development of, 212 ei seq. Christianity, spirit of, 214 Chronicles, book of, 113, 116 Chronology, primitive, 64 Ch'u, 165 Church, the, 64 Cicero, 184 Cilicia, 284 Cimmerians, 98 Circumcision, 67 Circumnavigation, 287 Cities, Sumerian, 75 Citizenship, 179 et seq., 226 City states, Greek, 124 el seq. ; Chinese, 160 Civilization, 98 Civilization, Chinese, 234, 236 Civilization, Hellenic, 133, 144 et seq. Civilization, Japanese, 380 Civilization, pre-historic, 69 Civilization, primitive, 73, 159 Civilization, Roman, 177 Claudius, Emperor, 166, 408 Clay documents, 75, 78, 108 Clement V, Pope, 271 Clement VII, Pope, 272, 411 Cleopatra, 186 Clermont, 410 Clermont, steamboat, 339 Climate, changes of, 20, 36 Clive, 316 Clothing, 75 Clothing of Cretan women, 91 Clouds, 8 CloviS, 248 Clyde, Firth of, 339 Cnossos (Crete), 90, 92, 93, 98, 106, 122, 407 Coal, 25 Coal swamps, the age of, 20 el seq. Coinage. 110, 168, 192, 303 Coke, 306 Cdllectivists, 356 Colonies, 374 el seq., 386 Columbus, Christopher, 285 el seq., 318, 411