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428 Index Population, 358, 363 Port Arthur, 379, 383 Portugal, 323, 374, 376, 40y Portuguese, 286, 287, 312, 315, 380 Porus, King, 142 Potato, 74 Potsdam, 309 Pottery, 73, 85 Prague, 411 Prescott, 298 Priestcraft (including Priests), 62, 66, 72, 73, 75, 81, 109, 110, 118 et seg., 126, 159, 166, 263, 264 Primal Law, 59 Primates, 41. (Cf Mammals) Printing, 78, 147, 236, 244, 282, 287, 289, 304, 306, 312 Priscus, 224 Property, 262, 352, 355 Prophet, Muhammad as, 238 Prophets, Jewish, 116, 118 et seg. Proprietorship, 354 Protestantism, 300, 307, 319, 333, 380 Proverbs, book of, 113 Prussia, 309, 311, 330, 334, 370, 371, 412, 413 Prussia, East, 391, 394 Psalms, 113 Psammetichus I, 107, 407 Psycho-analysis, 58 Pterodactyls, 27, 30, 35 Ptolemv I, 143, 144, 145, 178, 202 Ptolemy II, 145. 178 Punic language, 194 Punic Wars, 172 el seq., 179, 408 Punjab, 155, 190 Puritans, 318 Pyramids, 67, 81, 98 Pyrenees, 242, 410 Pyrrhus, 170, 171, 408 Quebec, 412 Quinqueremes, 172 Quixada, 298 R Races of mankind, 69 et seq. Railways, 306, 333, 338, 339, 362-4, 369, 375-6, 388, 413 Rain, 8, 9 Rain marks in rocks, 10 Rameses II, 94, 141, 407 Rasputin, 394, 395 Ratisbon, Diet of, 297 Ravenna, 409 Reading, 168 Rebus, 76 Red deer, 54 Red Sea, 89, 115, 118, 187 Reformation, the, 291 Reindeer, 41, 47, 49, 54, 71 Religion, and the creation of the world, 1 ; and organic evolution, 15 ; primitive, 59, 62 Religions, 164, 212 et seg., 229 et seq., 303. (Cf. Buddhism, Christianity, Rome, Church of, etc.) Religious developments under the Roman Empire, 199 et seq. Religious wars, 258, 288,297. (Cf. Crusades) Reptiles, the age of, 25 et seg. ; mental life of, 37 Reproduction, 15 et seq. Republic, Plato's, 1,36 Republic, the Assimilative, 179 Republicans, the first, 126 Republics, 179 et seg., 226, 291, 308, 310, 323, 326, 327, 395, 411, 412, 413 Retreat of the Ten Thousand, 144 Revolution, 325 et seg., 332 et seg., 370, 383, 395, 413 Rhine, 191, 217 Rhine languages, 226 Rhineland, 258, 289 Rhinoceros, 41, 47 Rhodes, 106 Rhodesia, 386 Rhodesian man, 49, 50 Richelieu, Cardinal, 308 Richmond, U.S.A., 366, 368 Ripplings in rocks, 10 Roads, 110, 179 Robertson, -299 Robespierre, 328, 329, 412 Robinson, J. H., 270 Rock pictures, 55, 76 " Rocket," Stephenson's, 338 Rocks as record of beginnings of life, 10 et seq. Rocky Mountains, 36 Roger I, King of Sicily, 266 Rolf the Ganger, 252, 410 Roman Cathohc elementary schools, 350 Roman Empire, 191, 192 et seq., 248 Roman Empire, growth of, 177 et seg., 187 et seq. Roman Empire, religious developments under, 199 et seq. Roman Empire, spread of Christianity in, 214 Roman law, codification of, 228 Roman numerals, 245 Romans, 148, 408, 409 Rome, 105, 168 et seq., 174, 181, 184, 218, 220, 225, 252, 272, 296, 339, 407, 409, 410, 411