body is happy: the old people who have all they need; and the animals who have life and freedom. The distinct pictures offered to the imagination are the capture of the four animals and their return with their life-substitutes. The form of the tale is a good example of folk-story style, with its vivid words, direct language, and repetition. This is one of the tales which is finer than at first appears because it has a strong sense of life. It touches the present-day problem: "How can the inhuman slaughter of animals for man's use be avoided?" Its underlying message is: Self-help is a good way out of a difficulty.—The Straw Ox also answers the complete test of the tale with much satisfaction.
REFERENCES
The Child
Barnes, Earl: Study of Children's Stories. ("Children's Interests.")
Dewey, John: Interest and Effort in Education. Houghton.
King, Irving: Psychology of Child Development. University of Chicago Press.
Lawrence, Isabel: "Children's Interests in Literature." N. E. A. Report, 1899, p. 1044.
McCracken, Elizabeth: "What Children Like to Read." Outlook, Dec, 1904, vol. 78.
Tyler, John M.: Growth in Education. Houghton.
Vostrovsky, Clara: "A Study of Children's Own Stories." Studies in Education, vol. i, pp. 15–17.
Literature
Baldwin, Charles S.: Specimens of Prose Description. Holt.
Brewster, William T.: English Composition and Style. Century.
- Ibid: Specimens of Prose Narration. Holt.
Gardiner, John H.: Forms of Prose Literature. Scribner.
Matthews, Brander: The Philosophy of the Short-Story. Longmans.
