Page:A history of Japanese mathematics (IA historyofjapanes00smitiala).pdf/36

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III. The Development of the Soroban.

thousands, and so on for the odd places, were represented as follows:

I II III IIII IIIII I II III IIII
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

The tens, thousands, hundred thousands, and so on for the the even places, were represented as follows:

These numerals were arranged in a series of squares resembling our chess-board, called a swan-pan, although not at all like the Chinese abacus that bears this name. The following illustration (Fig. 6), taken from Satō Shigeharu's Tengen Shinan of 1698, shows its general form:

The general form of the sangi board, from a work of 1698.
The general form of the sangi board, from a work of 1698.

Fig. 6. The general form of the sangi board, from a work of 1698.