Page:Alexander Macbain - An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language.djvu/455

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OF THE GAELIC LANGUAGE.
387

uinnean, ankle:

uinnseann, ash, Ir. uinseann, M. Ir. fuindseog, ash-tree, O. Ir. ind-huinnius, W. on, onen, earlier onn, onnen, Br. ounnenn. Cor. onnen: *osnâ, *osnestu-; Lat. ornus (*osinos); Lit. ůsis, ahs, Russ. jasenǐ. Cf. Eng. ash.

uipear, unhandy craftsman, bungler:

uipinn, a treasure, hoard; cf. uibe.

ùir, mould, dust, earth, Ir., M. Ir. úir, E. Ir. úr, g. úire: *ûrâ; Norse aurr, loam, wet clay, mud, Ag. S. eár, humus. Stokes hesitates between *ûrâ and *ugrâ, Gr. ὑγρός, wet.

uircean, a young pig, Ir. uircín, M. Ir. orcán, porcellus, oircnín (do.), orc, porcus; *porko-s; Lat. porcus; Eng. farrow, pork; Lit. pàrszas, boar.

uiread, as much, amount, Ir. oiread, O. Ir. erat, airet, length of time, distance, cia eret, quamdiu: *are-vet-to-, root vet of feith.

uireas, below, down; see ioras.

uireasbhuidh, need, poverty, so Ir., M. Ir. auresbadh; from air and easbhuidh, q.v.

uirghioll, faculty of speech, speech, Ir. uirghíol, a command (O'B.), uraghall, uradhall, speech (Keat.), E. Ir. uirgill, for ur-fhuigell, M. Ir. urfhoighill:

uiridh, an uiridh, last year, Ir. annuraidh, E. Ir. inn uraid, O. Ir. urid: *peruti; Skr. parut, last year; Gr. πέρυσι, Dor. πέρυτι; root vet of feith.

uirigh, a couch, bed: *air-sed-, root sed of suidhe?

uiriollach, a precipice (H.S.D. from MSS.): *air-ailech, from ail, rock, q.v.

uirisg, offspring of fairy and mortal (M'F.); see ùruisg.

ùirlios, a walled garden, Ir. uirlios (O'B., etc.); from air and lios.

ùirneis, a furnace, Ir. uirnéis, fúirnéis (O'B.), M. Ir. forneis; from Eng. and O. Fr. fornaise, Lat. fornacem, fornax, oven.

ùirneis, tools, implements, Ir. úirnéis (Fol., O'R.), úirlis (Con.); see airneis.

uirsgeil, a spreading (as of dung or hay to dry); from air and sgaoil.

uirsgeul, a fable, romance, so Ir.; from air and sgeul.

ùis, use, utility; from the Eng. use, Lat. ûsus.

uiseag, a lark, Ir. uiseóg, fuiseóg, W. uchedydd, Br. ec'houedez, also W. ucheda, to soar; from *ux, up, as in uas, uasal?

uisg, uisge, water, Ir. uisge, O. Ir. uisce, usce: *ud-s-kio, root ud, ved; Gr. ὕδωρ, ὕδος; Eng. water, etc.; Skr. udán; further Lat. unda, wave. Stokes suggests the possibility of uisge being for *uskio-, and allied to Eng. wash.