Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland Part I.pdf/342

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of exprs. such as: shø [‘she’] is sae [‘so’], at shø is gaun [‘going’] aboot, she is not quite well, but fairly well (really: she is well enough to go about); he is no gane [‘not gone’] to come, he will hardly come (N.I.), a gaun cauld, an infectious cold. — In phrases with preps. and advs.: “g. aboot”, in a special sense: of wind, to shift about or turn; to go about,No. ganga um; cf. aboot-gaan, pres. part. and adj.g. aff: a) to go off; pass away, = Fær. ganga av; b) to leave off; e.g. of mood, anger, hot temper, to g. aff o’ ane, = Fær. ganga av; c) to accomplish a heavy piece of work, e.g. de vor (the field-work in spring); rare; more comm. afgeng as a substantive (q.v.); d) to leave a surplus, — O.N. ganga af (meaning 5 in Fr.). — g. afore: a) to g. afore de hill, to descend the hill, slope (M.); cf. O.N. “(ganga) fyrir” in sense of (to go) over the edge (fyrir brekku, ofan fyrir brekkuna; see fyrir 2 in Fr.); b) to g. afore de craig [‘crag’] or sten, to fall (from the crag) into the sea (Un.), in Fo. with omission of the governed word: g. afore (understood: de “banks”, craig, etc.), to fall from the steep cliff or precipice (esp. in a fowling-cliff) and perish in the sea; in same sense Icel. ganga fyrir björg, Icel. and Fær. fara fyri(r) bakka; see afore, prep. and adv.g. at, a) to set upon; to attack; to go at, O.N. ganga at; b) to set about doing something, O.N. ganga at; c) of wind: g. op or nort’ at, sooth at, to become northerly, southerly, see at, prep.g. frae, a) to be taken from (as a part of something), to make an exception of, occas. = No. ganga fraa and Fær. ganga av (O.N. ganga frá, to part with or to be deprived of something); b) to die, of cattle (Uwg.), = g. till (O.N. ganga af, to go off, inter alia to die).g. fram,

see fram, adv. I 2. — g. op: a) to rise; b) of the sea near the shore, of surf: to heave, break high; the substantive uppgeng (q.v.) is more common; cf. O.N. ganga upp, of water (a stream): to increase, No. ganga upp; c) to come to an end, in perf. part. “gane op” = gane ut; see op, adv.; O.N. ganga upp, to use up; to be consumed; d) gane [‘gone’] op at, of wind; see prec.g. at”. — g. ower: a) = geng op b, of the sea, surf (Conn.); cf. owergeng, sb.; b) to go beyond all bounds; go too far; dat or yon [‘that’] gengs ower; O.N. ganga yfir, inter alia, to exceed; surpass (meaning 4 in Fr.), to overflow the banks (meaning 7 in Fr.); cf. owergeng, vb.; c) to discuss; go over, Fær. ganga ivir. — g. till, to perish; to die, esp. of young, weak animals; I tink de calf or de lamb is gaun [‘going’] till, I think that the calf or lamb is going to die (U.); No. ganga til, inter alia, to perish; O.N. (Icel.) ganga til heljar, id.g. togedder [‘together’], to settle (of a connection, agreement, compromise, etc.), = O.N. ganga saman. — g. under, a) to take a burden on one’s back, = Fær. ganga undir; b) to pledge oneself to something, to submit to,O.N. ganga undir. — g. ut: a) (to go out) to begin the field-work in spring, de vor, to cultivate the ground in spring (Yb.); b) to come to an end or to be worn out; de (corn-)rig is gane [‘gone’] ut, that patch of arable land has been exhausted, it cannot yield more (Un.); de day guid [‘went’] ut, the day passed (Fe.); O.N. ganga út, to come to an end (meaning 4 in Fr.); Fær. útgingin; Da. udgaaet = run short; c) to have a (definite, foretold) result; to be verified, of a prophecy. — g. wi’ or with [wɩþ]: a) to go on (in spite of opposition); to endure, g. wi’; I maun [‘must’] g.