This page needs to be proofread.
Nihil Obstat, 1^22
ARTHUR J. SCANLAN, D. D.
ODNSOB
Imprimatur
«i PATRICK J. HAYES
ARCHBISHOP OP NEW YORK
Copyright, 1^22
By the encyclopedia PRESS, INC.
The articles in this work have been written specially for The Catholic Encyclopedia and are protected by copyright. All rights, includ- ing the right of translation and reproduction, are reserved.
