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THE CATHOLIC
ENCYCLOPEDIA
AN INTERNATIONAL WORK OF REFERENCE
ON THE CONSTITUTION, DOCTRINE,
DISCIPLINE, AND HISTORY OF THE
CATHOLIC CHURCH
Treating Art, Biography, Education, Exploration, History, Law,
Literature, Nations, Philosophy, Races, Religion,
Science and Sociology
EDITED BY
EDWARD A. PACE, Ph.D., D.D.CONDÉ B. FALLEN, Ph.D., LL.D.
THOMAS J. SHAHAN, D.D.JOHN J. WYNNE, S.J.
ASSISTED BY NUMEROUS COLLABORATORS
SUPPLEMENT I
VOLUME XVII
New York
THE ENCYCLOPEDIA PRESS, INC.
