XOTERMAX Academies. Works : View of Ghent in Win- ter (1838), Church and Abbey of St. Peter at Ghent, Ghent Mu- seum ; St. Michael's Church, ib. (1825), De Poort van Sas of Ghent, ib. (1827), Amsterdam Museum ; Architecture, Cologne Museum ; Sun- set, Two Winter Land- scapes, Chapel in St. Bavon, Ghent. His brother, Jan Baptist, has acquired repu- tation as a painter of city views : City Hall at Louvain (1820) ; Subterranean Corridor in Old Castle at Ghent (1822) ; View at St. Rambout's Gate (1823); City Hall at Ghent (1823) ; Gothic House in Mechlin (1826) ; Old Entrance to Citadel of Ghent ; Old C o u r t ray ^ Gate at/ G h e n t (1832). Biog. nat. de Belgique, v. 596 ; Im- merzeel, ii. 267 ; Kramrn, iv. 1213. NOTKRMAN, EMANUEL, born at Ou- denaerde in April, 1808, died in 18G3. Genre painter, pupil of Ghent Academy, in 1827 -30 of Maes-Canini, and in 1835 at Antwerp of Peter Krcmer. Works : Fortune-Teller (1835); Young Girls preparing to celebrate Shrovetide (1836) ; Kirmess (1837) ; Old- Clothes Dealer (1840) ; Man shearing Dog (1841) ; St. Nicholas Festival ; Children gathering Wood ; Poachers. Immerzeel, ii. 269 ; Nagler, Mon., ii. 637. NOTTE, LA (The Night), Vorreyyio, Dresden Gallery ; wood, H. 8 ft. 7 in. x 6 ft. 2 in. Adoration of the Shepherds : The newly born Child, from whom all the light proceeds, lies in the manger, held in the arms of Mary, who bends over him, while an old and a young shepherd and a young wom- an regard him with wonder ; above, winged angels flying downward ; in background, Joseph, the ass, and shepherds sleeping. Formerly called Madonna di Reggio. Or- dered in 1522 by Alberto Pratonero for his family chapel in S. Prospero, Reggio, but not placed there until 1530 ; taken secretly from the church about 1G40 and delivered to Francesco I., Duke of Modena ; sold by Francesco III. to Augustus HI., Elector of Saxony and King of Poland ; carried to Dresden in 1745-46. Cleaned and restored by Palmaroli in 1827 and by Schirmer in 1858. Engraved by Boetius, Mitelli, Eschi- ni, Vincent, Piali, and P. L. Surugue. Va- sari, ed. Mil., iv. 117, 127 ; Pungileoni, Mem., i. 3G ; ii. 180 ; Isacchi, Relation!, etc., della Madonna di Reggio (Reggio, 1G19) ; Meyer, Correggio, 307, 475 ; Kiinst. Lex., i. ; Gal. roy. de Dresde, ii. PI. 1 ; Landon, CEuvres, viii. PI. 1 ; Klas. der Malerei, i. PI. 51 ; F. Kugler, Kunstblatt (1838), 231. NOTTI, GHERARDO DALLE. See Honthorst. XOVOPACKY, JAN, born at Nechanitz, Bohemia, in 1821. Landscape painter, pu- pil of Vienna Academy under Thomas Euder and Steinfeld ; spent several years in Rome, whence he returned in 1854 and became one of the favourite landscape painters in Vien- na. W T orks : Arena and Porta d'Ercole at Pola, Old Harbour at Spalato (1853) ; View in Pontine Swamps, In the Campagna (1854);Frascati near Rome ; Baden near Vi- enna ; Villa d'Este ; W T ell near Albano, Aric- cia near Rome (1855) ; Castle Liechtenstein, Baiie near Naples (1858) ; Adige Valley near Botzen (1859) ; Return Home (1860); View in Styrian Alps (1862) ; Spring Morning ; Palermo ; Amalfi ; Noon near Terracina ; Rape of Hylas (1864) ; Marina grande da Sorrento (1865) ; Monks chanting Psalms ; Amphitheatre at Pola ; Lago di Garda ; Landscape with Cemetery, Vienna Museum; National Costumes ; View at Terracina (Ju- bilee Exhibition, Berlin, 1886). D. Kunst- bl. (1854), 15, 276; (1855), 51 ; (1857), 343; Muller, 397 ; Wurzbach, xx. 412. NOZAL, ALEXANDRE, born in Paris ; contemporary. Landscape painter, pupil of Luminais. Medals: 3d class, 1882; 2d class, 1883. Works: Pond of Brenne (1876); Storm Clouds (1877) ; Autumn in Berry (1878) ; Avenue in Park of Saint-Cloud in
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