PENNACCHI nique in 1850-54, custodian of the artillery ' was raised to the rank of an engineer, and museum in 1854, chief of battalion in 18GO, and in I860 retired on a pension. His pen- aud-iuk sketches, exhibited in 1835, were so much admired that he was encouraged to take up art professionally. Medals : 3d as such commanded the works at the siege of Boulogne, where he was killed by a can- non-shot C. & C., N. Italy, ii. 230 ; Burck- hardt, 113, 192, 728 ; Liibke, Gesch. ital. Mai., ii. G04. class, 1847 ; 2d class, 1848 ; L. of Honour, j PENNACCHI, PIETRO MARIA, born at 1851 ; Officer, 18G2. Works : Two Riders ' Treviso in 14C4, died there in 1528. Paint- (1842) ; Tennis-Court, Interior of Farm ed first in Treviso, where he produced pict- ures remarkable for dryness and patient finish, one of them being so German that it has been ascribed to Albrecht Diirer. After- wards studied in Venice, where he changed his style, wavering between imitation of (1855); Battle of the Thirty (1857); The Bellini and Carpaccio. In his early manner Beach, Stroke of the Spur, Little Sea-Gulls is the Christ in the Tomb, in the Berlin (1859); Rocks of Grand Paow, Death of Ju- , Museum ; in his second, the Annunciation, das, St. Jerome (18G1); Riding Lesson, The in S. Francesco della Vigna, Venice. Still Shepherds guided by the Star to Bethlehem, later he adopted the free system of treat- Arrival at the Inn (18G3) ; Arrival of the ment of Rondinello, examples of which are House, Beggar (1847) ; Don Quixote's Re- turn (1848) ; Sancho Pauza (1849) ; The Revels, Robbers, Flemish Cavalry (1850); Calvin (1852); Cavalier (1853); Gallic Scout, Breton Bagpipe, An Inventor, An Invitation Magi, The Hurricane (18G4) ; Knight dic- tating a Letter to a Monk (18G5) ; Proteus and the Phocians (18GG); Prodigal Son, The Beach (18G8); Spoonbills, View of the Belle- ville Coast (18G9) ; Ruins of Roman Town in Dauphiny, Storm in Channel (1870). Bellier, ii. 228 ; Larousse. PENNACCHI, GIROLAMO DI PIER MARIA, born at Treviso in 1497, died in 1545. Called also Girolamo da Treviso. grand prix de Rome, 1857. Medals : 3d Probably pupil of his father, Pietro Maria class, 1875 ; 2d class, 1883. Works : Christ Pennacchi, but early exhibited a more mod- and the Woman of Samaria, Chateau Du- ern spirit. Of this period are three pict- nois (1857) ; Halt of Gypsies (1859) ; Views ures of his in the Casa Origo, Treviso, two j in Fontaiuebleau Forest (1861) ; Hunting of which bear the name of Giorgione. Giro- Scenes (1870, 1872, 1873, 1874) ; Stag- lamo went early to Venice, and was prob- Hunt, Dogs of St. Hubert (1875) ; Boar- ably in Genoa between 1528 and 1532. In Hunt (187G) ; Dogs' Pictures (1877, 1878, the Madonna - in s - M - della Salutc> Veuice ' and the Assumption, in the Duomo, Treviso. C. & C., N. Italy, ii. 227 ; Burckhardt, 192, 728 ; Liibke, Gesch. ital. Mai., ii. G04. PENNE, CHARLES OLIVIER, born in Paris, Jan. 11, 1831. Landscape and ani- mal painter, pupil of Leon Cogniet ; 2d 1532 he painted frescos in the Castello of Trent, and in 1533 he executed a largo 1879, 1880, 1881); Relay, Let Loose! (1883) ; Collies, Mimi (1884) ; Fleet-Hounds fresco of the Madonna, in the Church of of the Vendee, Terriers of the Ardennes the Cominenda, Faenza. About the same time he painted several pictures also in Bo- logna, one of the best of which, a Madonna, is in the National Gallery, London. He re- turned to Venice, and about 1538 entered the service of Henry VIII. of England ; in 1542 he was architect to the king, and de- signed a palace for him ; and in 1544 he (1885) ; Welfare, Relay in the Snow (1886). Bellier, ii. 229. PENNI, GIOVANNI FRANCESCO. See Fatlora. PENNI, LUCA, born in Florence about 1500, died in Rome about 1560. Umbrian school ; brother of II Fattore, and, like him, pupil of Raphael. He painted with his 11 1
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