Page:Cyclopedia of Painters and Paintings, 1887, vol 4.djvu/181

SCIIOEFF SCHOEFF, J., flourished at The Hague about 1640-60. Dutch school ; landscape painter, whose style suggests the manner of Jan van Goyen, but even more of Pieter Molyn and Joris van der Hagen ; bought the freedom of the city at The Hague in 1641. Works: W T ood Landscape with Wanderers (1651), Schweriu Gallery ; one (1641), A. Bredius, Amsterdam ; River Landscape (1649), Van Gel- der, The Hague ; two (dated), Pro- fessor Lemcke, %*/ . /*^A | Aix-la-Chapelle. I O 3 I Schlie, 576; Zeitschr. f. b. K., vii. 175, 354 ; xvi. 60 ; xvii. 128. SCHOEVAERDTS, MATHYS (Mathieu), born iu Brussels about 1665, died there (?). Flemish school ; landscape painter, pupil of A. F. Boudewyns in 1682 ; master of Brussels guild in 1690, its dean in 1692-94. Works : Landscapes with figures (2), Louvre ; Prom- enade of the Fattened Ox, Fish Market, Brussels Museum ; Village Kirmess, Berlin Museum ; View of St. Cloud, Schleissheim Gallery ; Fruit Market, Fish Market, Stock- holm Museum ; Landscape with Figures, Uffizi, Florence. Fotis, Cat. Brussels Mas., 447 ; Kramm, v. 1482 ; Michiels, ix. 345. SCHOLTEN, HENDRIK JACOBUS, born at Amsterdam, July 11, 1824. History and genre painter, pupil of Petrus Jacobus Greive. Works : The Widow of Oldenbar- neveldt imploring Mercy of Prince Maurice for her Son (1855) ; Cornells do Witt com- pelled to Annihilate the Eternal Edict (1857) ; Lady Jane Grey seeing her Husband led to the Scaffold ; Plaucius the Inventor of Sea Charts (1861) ; Preparations for the Jour- ney ; Morning Walk, Sunday Morning, Mu- seum, Amsterdam ; Stable with old Hunts- man by his Dead Horse, Museum Fodor, ib. SCHOLTZ, JULIUS, born at Breslau, Feb. 12, 1825. History painter, pupil of Konig in Breslau and of Dresden Academy under Julius Hiibner. Visited Belgium and France ; painted portraits in St. Petersburg for several mouths ; settled in Dresden, where he is professor at the Academy. Member of Berlin Academy. Gold medal, Berlin. Works: Old Woman Praying (1850) ; Choir Boy (1854) ; Officer's Wid- ow with her Children at Church (1859), New Pinakothek, Munich ; Uhland's " Three Men crossed over the Rhine ;" Episode of the Italian War (1859); Last Banquet of Wal- lenstein's Generals (1861), Carlsruhe Gal- lery ; Volunteers of 1813 before Frederick William IV., Breslau Art Union ; replica (1872), National Gallery, Berlin. In fresco : Life of Duke Albert, Albrechtsburg, Meis- sen. Jordan (1885), ii. 208 ; Kaulen, 87. SCHON, FRIEDRICH WILHELM, born at Worms iu 1810, died at Munich in 1868. Genre painter, pupil of Munich Academy in 1832, took up painting in 1838, having at first (since 1826) practised lithography at Darmstadt and Carlsruhe ; painted especial- ly night scenes by lamp- and fire-light, after- wards also social political problems, in which he displayed a subtle knowledge of human character. Works: Girl Reading; Going to Church iu the Berner Overland ; Domino Players (1845) ; Sunday Morning in Black Forest (1846), Darmstadt Museum ; Con- versation in Peasant Room (1849), New Pi- nakothek, Munich ; Return of the Soldier (1857); Scene from Rebel's Karfunkel ; Southern Emigrants iu North German Port ; Artists' Union (with 50 portraits). Cotta's Kunstbl. (1840-45) ; D. Kuustbl. (1850-57) ; Dioskuren (1860). SCHON, MARTIN. See Schongauer. SCHONBERGER, LORENZ, born at Viis- lau, near Vienna, about 1770, died atMentz in 1847. Landscape painter, pupil of Vien- na Academy under Wutky. Visited Bohe- mia and Switzerland ; resided some time in Italy, and went to Paris in 1804. Lived in Vienna, but travelled often in Germany, Hol- land, Belgium, and England. Member of 141