Page:Cyclopedia of Painters and Paintings, 1887, vol 4.djvu/186

SCIIOTEL among Robbers (1835) ; Charles V. in Con- vent of San Yuste ; Card Players (1837), and Pope Paul III. before Luther's Picture (1839), National Gallery, Berlin ; Initiation of Young Monk, Puritans in Camp, Raczyn- ski Galley, ib.; Italian Brigands Praying ; Cromwell before Battle of Dunbar, Kon- igsberg Museum ; Anabaptist Prisoners be- fore Bishop of Mtinster (1843-45) ; The Flood (1845, unfinished), New Pinakothek, Munich. In fres- co : Arcades of Royal Garden, Mu- nich. Rosenberg, Berl. Malersch., 37; Leix- ner, Mod. K, i. 101. SCHOTEL, JOHANNES CHRISTIANUS, born at Dordrecht, Nov. 11, 1787, died there, Dec. 22, 1838. Marine painter, pupil of A. Meulemans and Martinus Schouman ; created great enthusi- asm with his first pict- ures in 1818, and be- came one of the best marine painters of his time. Member of Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Amsterdam, and Berlin Academies. Works : Marines (3), Coast View, Museum, Amster- dam ; do. (2), Fishermen's Huts in the Downs, Museum Fodor, ib. ; Stormy Sea, Hague Museum ; View of Moerdyk, Agitat- ed Sea, Rotterdam Museum ; Dutch Coast, Berlin Museum ; Agitated Sea, Carlsruhe Gallery ; do., Kunsthalle, Hamburg ; Rising Storm near Sea Coast, New Pinakothek, Mu- nich ; Departure of French from Dordrecht in 1814, Bombardment of Algiers in 1810 (with Schouman ). Immerzeel, iii. 75 ; Kramm, v. 1493 ; Kugler, Kl. Schr., iii. SCHOTEL, PETRUS JOHANNES, born at Dordrecht, Aug. 19, 1808, died at Dres- den, July 23, 1865. Marine painter, son and pupil of preceding, in whose footsteps he followed successfully ; studied also much from nature, in France, Germany, and Bel- gium ; became professor at the school of navigation at Medemblyk in 1830, and re- moved to Dttsseldorf in 1856. Member of Amsterdam and Rotterdam Academies. Many prizes, medals, and orders. Works : Calm Sea with many Vessels, Ghent Muse- um ; Leaving Roadstead of Texel in Stormy Weather ; The Willem Sluice near Amster- dam, Agitated Sea, Museum, Amsterdam ; Harbour of Bath in Stormy Weather, Muse- um Fodor, ib. ; Shipwreck near Kykduin North Holland (1847), Konigsberg Muse- um; Agitated Sea with Boats, Schwerin Gal- lery. D. Kunstbl., 1853 ; Immerzeel, iii. ; Kramm, v. 1493. SCHOULTZ, EMMA VON, born in Rus- sia ; contemporary. Genre and portrait painter, pupil of Friedrich Kraus in Berlin. Works : Interesting Reading (1866) ; The Artist and her Mother (1868) ; Composer's Children ; Visit of Condolence (1871); Story of the Field ; Quartering of Soldiers on the Retreat. Mtiller, 476; Zeitschr. f. b. K, vi. 173. SCHOUMAN, MARTINUS, born at Dor- drecht, baptized Jan. 31, 1770, died at Breda, Oct. 30, 1848. Marine painter, pupil of Mi- chiel Versteeg, and afterwards of his uncle, Aart Schouman (1710-92). Works : Explo- sion of Gunboat near Antwerp, Expedition to Palembang Sumatra, Amsterdam Mu- seum ; Tempestuous Sea (2), Haarlem Mu- seum ; Marine, Raczynski Gallery, Berlin ; Departure of French from Dordrecht, Bom- bardment of Algiers (with Schotel). Im- merzeel, iii. 78 ; Kramm, v. 1495 ; Cotta's Kunstbl, 1827, 1838. SCHRADER, JULIUS, born in Berlin, June 16, 1815. His- tory painter, pupil of Berlin Academy and under W. Schadow of Diisseldorf Academy ; visited Italy in 1845 -47, also England, Holland, and Belgi- um. Became profes- sor at Berlin Acad- emy in 1848. Medals in Berlin (2), Paris i (2d class, 1855), Weimar, and Vienna (1873). 146