- scape, View on French Coast, North German
Landscape (1882); Autumn Landscape (Jubilee Exhibition, Berlin, 1886).—Graph. K., v. 8.
NEUCHATEL (Nutschidel), NICOLAUS,
called Lucidel, born in County of Bergen,
Hainault, probably in 1527, died in Nuremberg
about 1590-1600. Flemish school;
portrait painter, pupil in Antwerp of Pieter
Koek, of Ælst, in 1539; settled at Mons in
1540, and in Nuremberg before 1561. Signed
himself Nicolaus de Novocastello. Works:
Portrait of Young Man, Berlin Museum;
Married Couple (1561), Carlsruhe Gallery;
Portrait of Physician, Darmstadt Museum;
Male Portrait (1580), Fürstenberg Gallery,
Donaueschingen; do., Oldenburg Gallery;
Mathematician instructing his Son (1561),
Portraits of Man and Wife, Male Portrait
(1564), Old Pinakothek, Munich; Miniature
Male Portrait, Schleissheim Gallery; others
in Museum and Liechtenstein Gallery, Vienna;
Male and Female Portraits (1561),
National Gallery, Pesth; numerous portraits
in private collections at Prague.—Allgem.
d. Biog., xxiii. 490; Allgem. K. C., ix. 454;
Kugler (Crowe), i. 254; Meyer, Museen,
305.
NEUGEBAUER, JOSEF, born in Vienna
in 1810. Portrait, history, and still-life
painter; pupil of Vienna Academy; became
instructor in the house of Archduke Charles
in 1839, and in 1850 visited Italy, where he
painted Pope Pius IX. and Cardinal Antonelli.
Works: Abraham offering Isaac (1836);
Allegory of Music (1839); Dead Fowl (1842);
Fishes, Foxes (1844); Spinning Woman,
Fisher Maiden, Animal Piece (1847); Neapolitan
Fisher-Boys (1852); Roman Peasant
Girl, Pifferaro (1853); Roses and Strawberries
(1857); Fruit Piece (1858); Dead Fowl
(1860); Apotheosis of St. Udalrich (1865),
St. Ulrich's, Vienna; Portraits of Archduke
Charles (1839), Pope Pius IX., Cardinal Antonelli
(1852).—Müller, 390; Wurzbach, xx.
252.
NEUHAUS, FRITZ, born at Elberfeld,
April 3, 1852. Genre painter, pupil of Düsseldorf
Academy under Gebhardt and Wilhelm
Sohn. Works: Ash Wednesday (1878);
Scene from Peasants' War (1879), Düsseldorf
Gallery; Prince's First Ride (1880);
Incident in Youth of the Great Elector
(1885); Hagen and the Mermaids (1886).—Kunst-Chronik,
xxi. 241; Müller, 390.
NEUHUYS, ALBERT, born at Utrecht,
June 10, 1844. Genre painter, pupil of G.
Craeyvanger and of Antwerp Academy.
Works: Awaking (1876); Gallantry (1880),
Amsterdam Museum; Harvest (1880); Baby's
Toilet (1884); The Gardener (1885).
NEUMANN, JOHAN KARL, born in Copenhagen,
Aug. 14, 1833. Marine painter,
pupil of Copenhagen Academy, though self-taught
in his special branch; visited Germany,
France, and Italy in 1862-63, Spain
and Morocco in 1867, and the East in 1873.
Member of Copenhagen Academy; Order
of Dannebrog, 1876. Works: Danish Man-of-War
at Anchor on English Coast (1859);
Ships off Shore (1867); Views on Coast of
Genoa; The Kattegat, Skagen in Jutland
(1870), Copenhagen Gallery.—Sig. Müller,
256; Weilbach, 514.
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NEUREUTHER, EUGEN (NAPOLEON),
born in Munich,
Jan. 13, 1806,
died there, March 23,
1882. History painter
and illustrator, son of
and first instructed in
Bamberg by the landscape
painter Ludwig
Neureuther, then pupil
of Munich Academy
under Wilhelm von
Kobell; assisted Cornelius in the decorations
in the Glyptothek and the Königsbau, and
illustrated Goethe's romances and ballads to
the great satisfaction of the poet. Visited
Paris in 1830 and Rome in 1837; professor
at the industrial art-school in 1868-77. Order
of Michael. Has won fame as an illustrator
of German legends and ballads. Works:
Peter von Cornelius among his Fellow-Artists,
Dream of Rezia, Dying Nun, Villa Mils,
