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164
THE DECLINE AND FALL
CHAP. VI.
_____ tion, that Macrinus and his son were destined to reign over the empire. The report was soon diffused through the province ; and when the man was sent in chains to Rome, he still asserted, in the presence of the prefect of the city, the faith of his prophecy. That magistrate, who had received the most pressing instructions to inform himself of the successors of Caracalla, immediately communicated the examination of the African to the imperial court, which at that time resided in Syria. But notwithstanding the diligence of the public messengers, a friend of Macrinus found means to apprise him of the approaching danger. The emperor received the letters from Rome ; and as he was then engaged in the conduct of a chariot race, he delivered them unopened to the pretorian prefect, directing him to despatch the ordinary affairs, and to report the more important business that might be contained in them. Macrinus read his fate, and resolved to prevent it. He inflamed the discontents of some inferior officers, and employed the hand of Martialis, a desperate soldier, who had been refused the rank of centurion. The devotion of Caracalla prompted him to make a pilgrimage from Edessa to the celebrated temple of the moon at Carrhae. He was attended by a body of cavalry ; but having stopped on the road for some necessary occasion, his guards preserved a respectful distance, and Martialis, approaching his person under a pretence of duty, A.D.217. March 8.stabbed him with a dagger. The bold assassin was instantly killed by a Scythian archer of the imperial guard. Such was the end of a monster whose life disgraced human nature, and whose reign accused the patience of the Romans[1]. The grateful soldiers forgot his vices, remembered only his partial liberality, and obliged the senate to prostitute their owh dignity and that of religion by granting him a place among the gods. Imitation of Alexander.Whilst he was upon earth, Alexander the great was the only hero whom this god deemed worthy his admi-
_____ tion, that Macrinus and his son were destined to reign over the empire. The report was soon diffused through the province ; and when the man was sent in chains to Rome, he still asserted, in the presence of the prefect of the city, the faith of his prophecy. That magistrate, who had received the most pressing instructions to inform himself of the successors of Caracalla, immediately communicated the examination of the African to the imperial court, which at that time resided in Syria. But notwithstanding the diligence of the public messengers, a friend of Macrinus found means to apprise him of the approaching danger. The emperor received the letters from Rome ; and as he was then engaged in the conduct of a chariot race, he delivered them unopened to the pretorian prefect, directing him to despatch the ordinary affairs, and to report the more important business that might be contained in them. Macrinus read his fate, and resolved to prevent it. He inflamed the discontents of some inferior officers, and employed the hand of Martialis, a desperate soldier, who had been refused the rank of centurion. The devotion of Caracalla prompted him to make a pilgrimage from Edessa to the celebrated temple of the moon at Carrhae. He was attended by a body of cavalry ; but having stopped on the road for some necessary occasion, his guards preserved a respectful distance, and Martialis, approaching his person under a pretence of duty, A.D.217. March 8.stabbed him with a dagger. The bold assassin was instantly killed by a Scythian archer of the imperial guard. Such was the end of a monster whose life disgraced human nature, and whose reign accused the patience of the Romans[1]. The grateful soldiers forgot his vices, remembered only his partial liberality, and obliged the senate to prostitute their owh dignity and that of religion by granting him a place among the gods. Imitation of Alexander.Whilst he was upon earth, Alexander the great was the only hero whom this god deemed worthy his admi-
- ↑ Dion, 1. Ixxviii. p. 1312; Herodian, 1. iv. p. 168.
