Page:EO 14023 Commission Final Report.pdf/155

Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States

---

1. ↑  Farnsworth, supra note 5, at 411.
2. ↑  See Jackson Testimony, supra note 3, at 5; State Supreme Courts, supra note 6.
3. ↑  See Ginsburg Testimony, supra note 10, at 3; Zachary Elkins & Tom Ginsburg, Characteristics of National Constitutions, Version 3.0, Compar. Consts. Project (May 20, 2021), https://comparativeconstitutionsproject.org/download-data/#.
4. ↑  Jackson Testimony, supra note 3, at 5.
5. ↑  See Justices 1789 to Present, supra note 16.
6. ↑  McConnell Testimony, supra note 3, at 7.
7. ↑  See Chilton, Epps, Rozema & Sen, supra note 31.
8. ↑  Tracey E. George & Chris Guthrie, Remaking the United States Supreme Court in the Courts’ of Appeals Image, 58 Duke L.J. 1439, 1461 (2009).
9. ↑  McConnell Testimony, supra note 3, at 5.
10. ↑  Id.
11. ↑  See Chapter 2, at 93.
12. ↑  Calabresi & Lindgren, supra note 14, at 826–31.
13. ↑  Chilton, Epps, Rozema & Sen, supra note 31, at 3.
14. ↑  Designers would have to consider how a term limits system would operate in relation to the existing set of retirement statutes and whether those would need to be changed.
15. ↑  See Jackson Testimony, supra note 3, at 18.
16. ↑  See, e.g., Amar Testimony, supra note 3, at 3–4; Cramton, supra note 15, at 1323–25; H.R. 8424, 116th Cong. (2020); H.R. 5140, 117th Cong. (2021); Term Limits, Fix Ct. (Sep. 29, 2020), https://fixthecourt.com/fix/term-limits.
17. ↑  Amar Testimony, supra note 3.
18. ↑  510 U.S. 163 (1994).
19. ↑  28 U.S.C. § 43(b).
20. ↑  5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 299 (1803).
21. ↑  Id. at 309.
22. ↑  Id.
23. ↑  See generally Joshua Glick, Comment, On the Road: The Supreme Court and the History of Circuit Riding, 24 Cardozo L. Rev. 1753 (2003).
24. ↑  See 28 U.S.C. § 294.
25. ↑  U.S. Const. art. III, § 1.
26. ↑  U.S. Const. art. II, § 2.
27. ↑  291 U.S. 339 (1934).
28. ↑  Id. at 351.
29. ↑  Id. at 350.
30. ↑  Id.
31. ↑  539 U.S. 69, 72 (2003) (noting that while judges of the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands cannot be designated to sit on a federal court of appeals because they are not Article III judges, senior circuit judges “are, of course, life-tenured Article III judges who serve during ‘good Behaviour’ for compensation that may not be diminished while in office”).
32. ↑  Booth, 291 U.S. at 351.

December 2021 | 149