Page:Four Dissertations - David Hume (1757).djvu/78

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DISSERTATION I.

and mutually discharge on each other, that sacred zeal and rancour, the most furious and implacable of all human passions.

The tolerating spirit of idolaters both in antient and modern times, is very obvious to any one, who is the least conversant in the writings of historians or travellers. When the oracle of Delphi was asked, what rites or worship were most acceptable to the gods? Those legally established in each city, replied the oracle[1]. Even priests, in those ages, could, it seems, allow salvation to those of a different communion. The Romans commonly adopted the gods of the conquered people; and never disputed the attributes of those topical and national deities, in whose territories they resided. The religious wars and persecutions of the Egyptian idolaters are indeed an exception to this rule; but are accounted for by antient authors from reasons very singular and remarkable. Different species of animals were the deities of the different sects of the Egyptians; and the deities being in continual war, engaged their votaries in the same contention. The worshipers of dogs could not long remain in peace with the adorers of

  1. Xenoph. Memor. lib. ii.

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