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Unit 3
Amharic


|- | style=width:7em | Plural || style="width:5em; text-align:center" | -ən(n) || style="width:15em; text-align:center" | -n(n) || style=width:10em | us, to us |- | || style=text-align:center | -accıhu || style=text-align:center | -accıhu[1] || you, to you |- | || style=text-align:center | -accəw || style=text-align:center | -accəw[1] || them, to them |}

Examples:

ato ləmmanna ato kəbbədə mín aluh. What did Lemma and Kebbede say to you?
mín aluñ What did they say to me?
ızziyá nəw aluwaccıhu. It's there they said to you.


Note 3.3 Loss of Vowels.

As indicated in the chart of the Verb Suffix Pronouns (Note 3.2.1 above) certain vowels are lost before the /-a-/ of the suffix pronouns /-at/, /-accıhu/ and /-accəw/.

This loss of vowels occurs regularly in Amharic according to the following patterns:

1) ə + a = a e.g. band [bə+and] səat 'at one o'clock'
2) a + a = a e.g. aməTTat [aməTTa+at] 'he brought her'
3) ı + a = a e.g. bagəñ [bı+agəñ] 'if I find'
4) ə + ı = ə e.g. yərsıwo [yə+ırsıwo] 'yours'
5) ı + ı = ı e.g. bınəgr [bı+ınəgr] 'if I tell'
6) a + ı = a e.g. amsagır [amsa+ıgır] 'centipede'


Note 3.4 /w/ and /y/ glides before /-a-/ of the affixes.

The Chart of the Verb Suffix Pronouns (Note 3.2.1) indicates that /-u/ is /-uw-/, /-o/ is /-ow-/ and /-i/ is /-iy-/ before the suffix pronouns /-at/, /-accıhu/ and /-accəw/.

These /w/ and /y/ glides occur regularly in Amharic before /-a-/ of the affixes, e.g.



  1. 1.0 1.1 If the last vowel of the stem is /ə/, /a/, or /ı/ it is dropped and the suffix is added directly to the preceding consonant (see Note 3.3.)
    /u/ is /-uw-/, /o/ is /-ow-/ and /i/ is /-iy-/ before these suffix pronouns (see Note Note 3.4.).

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