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Unit 4
Amharic
The complete set of Noun Suffix Pronouns is:
| Singular | After Consonants | After Vowels | |
| 1st pers. | 'my' | -e | -ye |
| 2nd pers. m. | 'your' | -ıh | -h |
| 2nd pers. f. | 'your' | -ıš | -š |
| 2nd pers. pol. | 'your' | -ıwo | -wo |
| 3rd pers. m. | 'his' | -u | -w |
| 3rd pers. f. | 'her' | -wa | -wa |
| Plural | |||
| 1st pers. | 'our' | -accın | -accın |
| 2nd pers. | 'your' | - accıhu | -accıhu |
| 3rd pers. | 'their' | -accəw | -accəw |
| (or: polite sing.) | 'his, her' | ||
Note 4.2 Verb: Verb forms /allə/ 'there is', /allu/ 'there are' and /yəlləm/ 'there is not', /yəlləm/ 'there are not' as equivalent to English 'have' and 'have not.'
| ırsas alləwot. | Do you have a pencil? |
| yəlləññım. | [No] I don't ('There is not to me'). |
| bızu ırsasocc alluwot ↑ | Do you have many pencils? |
| yəlləm, and bıcca alləñ. | No, I have only one. |
/allə/ 'there is', 'there exists' (Note 2.3) and the plural /allu/ 'there are', 'there exist' are used with Verb Suffix Pronouns.
The thing possessed is the subject of /allə/ or /allu/. The owner is indicated by a suffix pronoun, e.g. /məSıhaf alləñ/ 'I have a book', literally 'there is a book to me', /ammıst məSıhafocc alluñ/ 'I have five books', literally 'there are to me five books'.
The forms of /allə/ and /allu/, with the verb suffixed pronouns, are:
| Masculine (sing.) Thing Possessed: | |||
| Singular | Plural | ||
| alləñ | I have | allən | we have |
| alləh | you (m.) have | ||
| alləš | you (f.) have | allaccıhu | you have |
| alləwo/alləwot | you (pol.) have | ||
| alləw | he has | allaccəw | they have |
| allat | she has | ||
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