Page:General History of Europe 1921.djvu/924

XXXIV General History of Europe Sadowa, battle of, 515 St. Bartholomew, massacre of, 336 St. Benedict, Rule of, 198 f. St. Bernard, 241 St. Bernard Pass, Great, 454 St. Boniface, 203 St. Dominic, 245 St. Francis, 245 f. St. He le'na, 474 St. Mihiel (1918) salient taken by American troops, 646 St. Peter's, 294, 311 St. Petersburg, 378 St. Quentin (san kori tan'), canal tun- nel of, 646 Sal'a din takes Jerusalem, 241 f. Sal'a mis, 74 Salisbury, Lord, 587 Sam'nlte wars, 124 Samoan Islands, 585 Santo Domingo, 587 Saracens, 242 Saratoga, 400 Sar din'i a, 131, 508; king of, 503 Sardis, 38 Sar'gon I, 28 Sas sa'nids, 175 Satan, 37 Satrap, 39 Saul, 41 Savoy, 443, 508, 509 Saxons, in Britain, 183, 202, 279 f.; conquered by Charlemagne, 206 Saxony, 462, 477, 480, 515 Schleiden and Schwann, naturalists, 593 Schleswig-Holstein, 514 f. Scholasticism, 272 Schools. See Education Science, ancient, 109; medieval, 167, 194, 269 f., 274; modern, 347 ff., 410 ff . ; opposition to, 411, 596 f. Scipio (sip'i o), 134 Scotch nation, 281 ; language of, 280 Scotland, 279 ff. ; union of, with Eng- land, 351 ; subdued by Cromwell, 358 Scott, Sir Walter, 281 " Scrap of paper" retort, the, 615 Sea power, ancient, 109, 130, 149, 161 ; medieval, 299, 342 ; English, 389, 601 ; German, 602, 623 f. " Sealed letters," 425 Secret treaties, 636 Secularization, 455 Sedan (se dorV), 517, 646 Seleucids (se lu'sids), 137, 147 Seleucus (se lu'kus), 106 Self-government for colonies, 543 Seljuk Turks, 237 Senate, Roman, I22f., 133, 143, 145ff., 152, 175 Sen'e ca, 157 Sen nach'e rib, 30, 44 Sen ti'num, 124 Separatists, 354 Sepoys, 394, 541 Serbia, 554, 606, 608, 610, 615, 625, 638 Serbians, 374, 554, 608, 610 Serfdom, 172, 248 f., 252; decline of, 250 ; long continuation of, in Ger- many, 315; survivals of, in the eighteenth century, 402 f.; in Russia, 415, 55f- Seven Years' War, a world war, 380 ff . ; England's gains in, 394 ; disastrous for France, 399 ; Austro-French alliance after, 428 Se ve'rus, Sep tim'i us, 174 Sev'ille, 194, 302 Seymour, Jane, 324 Shakespeare, 338, 352 Shan tung', Germans in, 577 ; ques- tion of, 653 Sicily, taken by Moslems, 209, 221; kingdom of, 461, 482, 509 Sikhs in India, 541 Silesia (si le'sha) acquired by Prus- sia, 380, 387 Sinai (si'nl), 13 Sindh (sind), 541 Sinn Fein (shin fan), 539, 663 Sistine Chapel, 294 Slavery, in Egypt, 19; in Greece, 64; English and Spanish traffic in, 338, 547 Slavic peoples and lands, 35, 374 f., 387, 5 1 5 f . ; Russia the protector of, 606; aspirations of, 636 Sla vo'ni a, 515 Slovaks, 609, 636" Slovenes, 387 Smyrna a Greek mandatory, 661 Social Contract^ The, by Rousseau, 413 Social Democratic Labor party (Ger- man Empire), 524 Social Democrats in the German Em- pire, 527 Social legislation, 530, 535 f., 546