Oxus at Aiwanj on inflated skins, his soldiers
following his example wherever they could.[1]
The historian Abdul Hamid has blamed Auranszib for not immediately giving chase and killing or capturing Abdul Aziz.[2] But he forgets that the Uzbak war was a national rising and did not depend on any individual leader, even when that leader was a powerful and able prince like Abdul Aziz Khan.
The war was now practically over, at least for a season. But a settlement Mughal army sick of Balkh. was still far off. Shah Jahan had no doubt decided to give the country back to Nazar Muhammad Khan, but that king must first offer submission and beg pardon before Imperial prestige could be satisfied. Meantime in the Mughal army officers and men alike were sick of their exile and longed to return home. High commanders like Bahadur Khan secretly thwarted Aurangzib, fearing that if they captured the king of Bukhara, the Emperor would annex Transoxiana and leave the Indian troops in permanent garrison there, while the failure of the expedition would lead to their speedy return home! The country had been devastated by the Turkoman freebooters, the
