crops burnt, and the peasantry robbed or dragged
away. Aurangzib, therefore, wrote to his father
that he could do no good by staying there.[1]
Nazar Muhammad prolongs negotiations. Soon after the Prince's return to Balkh about the middle of June, negotiations had been opened by Nazar Muhammad, then in refuge at Belchiragh.[2] But three months were wasted in a fruitless exchange of messages and vain attempts to allay the ex-king's suspicions of treachery if he interviewed Aurangzib. He demanded this fort and that as a security, and on 13th September sent Qafsh, the Qalmaq chieftain, as his agent to Aurangzib. On the 23rd, he sent his grandsons to the Prince, excusing himself on the ground of illness.[3]
With this Aurangzib had to be contented, as the winter was fast approaching. The passes of the Hindu Kush would be soon closed by
snow. His army was faced with starvation, as grain was selling in Balkh at ten rupees a maund. They had no winter quarters in that poor and desolate country.
