CHAP. V.] MUGHALS EVACUATE BALKH. 109 crops burnt, and the peasantry robbed or dragged away. Aurangzib, therefore, wrote to his father that he could do no good by staying there.** Nazar Muham- mad negotiations. prolongs Soon after the Prince's return to Balkh about the middle of June, negotiations had been opened by Nazar Muhammad, then in refuge at Belchiragh. But three months were wasted in a fruitless exchange of messages and vain attempts to allay the ex-king's suspi- cions of treachery if he interviewed Aurangzib. He demanded this fort and that as a security, and on 13th September sent Qafsh, the Qalmaq chieftain, as his agent to Aurangzib. On the 23rd, he sent his grandsons to the Prince, excus- ing himself on the ground of illness. With this Aurangzib had to be contented, as the winter was fast approaching. The passes of the Hindu Kush would be soon closed by snow. His army was faced with starvation, as grain was selling in Balkh at ten rupees a maund. They had no winter quarters in that poor and desolate country.
- Waris, 3b, 4a.
For Nazar Muhammad's adventures in Persia and after his return, see Abdul Hamid, ii. 658-668. Waris, 6b, 7ª. Digitized by Microsoft Ⓡ
