National Park Service picture," Grant urged Charles to develop such a connection for the "transcontinental travel" about to come to the monument.[1]
Increased visitation and publicity for White Sands also attracted Governor Andrew Hockenhull, who had been approached by organizers of the 1934 Chicago "Century of Progress" exposition. Hockenhull wanted New Mexico to fill its building at this "world's fair" with outstanding examples of the state's charm and exotica. He asked Tom Charles in May to chair the Otero County fund-raising campaign, seeking $300 for the building. Charles energized his diverse community by planning a series of dinners and dances for the Anglo, Hispanic, and "colored" population of Alamogordo. The black "colony" in town had never been asked to join in a community-wide program, and thus could not accommodate Charles' request on such short notice. The Anglo and Hispanic venues, however, raised $324, allowing Charles to make White Sands the centerpiece of the New Mexico building. The floor of the building was covered with gypsum, and NPS officials received many compliments from the thousands who visited the Chicago exhibit.[2]
All this notoriety would be in vain, however, if Tom Charles could not improve transportation to the dunes. In March word filtered out of Washington that New Mexico would receive $6 million in new federal highway construction funds. State engineer G. D. "Buck" Macy informed Charles that he would authorize grading and oiling of the fifteen miles of State Highway 3 to the dunes, at a cost of $300,000–400,000. "Boy, how the crowds will pour in," said Charles, as the Tularosa basin would now be linked to the national highway network from North Carolina to Los Angeles, which Charles described as "over 90% completed."[3]
Unfortunately for White Sands, plans for the road had also interested others, including Mr. and Mrs. Frank Ridinger, who built a gasoline station and small motel at the "Point of Sands," one mile southwest of the White Sands turnoff, and also the "Southern Dusting Company" of Tallulah, Louisiana. The latter was merely the latest in a series of speculative mining ventures in the dunes. The company had leases around Lake Lucero, and wanted to drill for sodium compounds. They also wished to cut a road to the lake bed along the western boundary of the monument. Tom Charles feared that
- ↑ Frederick A. Blossom, Huntington Free Library and Reading Room, New York City, to NPS, May 31, 1934, RG79, NPS-CCF 1933–1949, Box 2424; Gilbert Grosvenor, Editor, National Geographic Society, to Charles, August 7, 1934, RG79, NPS, WHSA Files, Denver FRC; Earl A. Trager, Chief, NPS Naturalist Division, to Charles, November 3, 1934; George A. Grant, Carlsbad Caverns National Park, to Charles, November 11, 1934, 1934 File L.
- ↑ SWNM Monthly Reports, May, July 1934. Similar exhibits with gypsum from White Sands were built that year at the New Mexico State Fair in Albuquerque, and the nearby Roswell fair (Chaves County) [SWNM Monthly Report, October 1934].
- ↑ Charles to Pinkley, March 19, 1934, 1934 File L; SWNM Monthly Report, March 1934.
