Page:NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SURVEY 18; CZECHOSLOVAKIA; MILITARY GEOGRAPHY CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110011-1.pdf/37

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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110011-1


FIGURE 32. Internal routes (C)
Route and Terrain Road Railroad Offroad Dispersal and Vehicular Cross-Country Movement
U.S.S.R. border near Uzhgorod to Kosice strategic area. Route crosses plains for about 30 miles, then winds through narrow river valleys and forested, hilly, and mountainous terrain. Two lanes, bituminous surfaced, good condition. Single track, 5'0" gage; generally parallels road about 5 to 10 miles to the south. Single track, 4'8½" gage roughly parallel to 5'0" gage line except for approximately 5 miles near border. Fair in low hills and plains; unsuited from mid-November to early April because of miry soils or snow cover. Unsuited in higher hills and mountains.
Kosice strategic area through Presov, Zilina, and Trencin to Brno strategic area. Route extends mostly through narrow river valleys and forested, hilly, and mountainous terrain; some small, scattered plains. Two to three lanes, bituminous or concrete surfaced, good condition. Bottlenecks include some steep grades and sharp curves in hilly and mountainous section in the east. Double track, 4'8½" gage to Trencin, electrified from Kosice through Zilina to Presov; generally parallel to road. Fair in low hills and plains; unsuited from mid-November to early April because of miry soils or snow cover. Unsuited in hilly and mountainous terrain.
Zilina to Ostrava Karvina strategic area. Forested hills and mountains except near Zilina and Ostrava where route crosses small plains areas. Two lanes, bituminous surface, fair to good condition. Double track, 4'8½" gage, electrified; parallels road. Unsuited in hills and mountains; fair to good on plains except when snow covered or when soils are miry from mid-November to early April.
Ostrava Karvina strategic area to Brno strategic area. Mostly board river plains along part of Morava-Oder Corridor; connects with route from Kosice to Brno strategic area near east edge of Brno strategic area. Two to three lanes, bituminous surface, short sections of concrete or stone blocks, fair to good condition. Some steep grades between Olomouc and Brno. Double track, 4'8½" gage, electrified except for short section south of Olomouc; generally parallel to road. Fair except for locally miry soils or snow cover from mid-November to early April.
Olomouc to Hradce Kralove. Broad, nearly flat to rolling cultivated plains and hills. Two to three lanes, mostly bituminous-concrete surface, good condition. Some steep grades. Double track, 4'8½" gage, electrified except for short section of single track near Hradec Kralove; generally parallel to road. Fair to good on plains; poor or unsuited in hilly areas. Soils are miry and snow often covers ground from mid-November to early April.
Poland border near Kludzko, Poland, to Prague strategic area. Hilly, forested terrain near border, then mostly cultivated plains. Two to three lanes, mostly bituminous surface, some concrete or cobblestone sections, good condition. Single track, 4'8½" gage, partly electrified; parallels road. Fair to good on plains; poor or unsuited in hilly areas. Soils are miry and snow often covers ground from mid-November to early April.
East Germany border from Dresden, East Germany approach to Prague strategic area. Traverses cultivated plains except near border where terrain is partially forested hills and mountains. Two to three lanes, mostly bituminous surface, short section of cobblestones, some sections resurfaced with concrete; fair to good condition. Movement restricted near border by steep grades, sharp curves, and snow from December to March. Two lines, double track, 4'8½" gage. Lines merge near border. Both lines roughly parallel to road. Northeast line electrified to junction with line to southwest. Fair on cultivated plains. Poor near border, where hampered by moderate to steep slopes, dense evergreen forest, snow or wet soils from November to April.
West Germany border near Cheb to Prague strategic area. Mostly forested or cultivated hills, some small plains near border and west of Prague. Two lanes, bituminous surface, good condition. Large sections extensively reconstructed and several urban bypasses built since 1966. Few steep grades. Snow may disrupt traffic in winter. Single track, 4'8½" gage; roughly parallel to road. Fair over most of route. Poor from November to early April when soils miry or ground covered with snow.


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APPROVED FOR RELEASE: 2009/06/16: CIA-RDP01-00707R000200110011-1