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FROM ARITHMETIC TO ALGEBRA


twenty, or a thousand and fifty, let us agree to call it x', and let us always remember that x stands for the Unknown. Let us write x in among all our other numbers, and deal logically with it according to exactly the same laws as we deal with six, or nine, or a hundred, or a thousand."

As soon as this method was adopted, many difficulties which had been puzzling everybody fell to pieces like a Rupert's drop when you nip its tail, or disappeared like bats when the sun rises. Nobody knew where they had gone to, and I should think that nobody cared. The main fact was that they were no longer there to puzzle people.

A little girl was once saying the Evening Hymn to me, "May no ill dreams disturb my rest, No powers of darkness me molest." I asked if she knew what Powers of Darkness meant. She said, "The wolves which I cannot help fancying are under my bed when all the time I know they are not there. They must be the Powers of Darkness, because they go away when the light comes."

Now that is exactly what happened when people left off disputing about what they did not

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