accomplished without fighting we cannot be sure;[1] but Gorduene was given again to Tigranes of Armenia. Contrary to a treaty with the Parthians, Afranius returned through Mesopotamia to Syria, encountering many hardships and nearly losing his army.
The quarrel between Tigranes and Phraates was not yet ended. In 64 b.c., while Pompey was in Syria, ambassadors from both parties arrived to consult him. As an excuse for not supporting his Armenian appointee, Pompey replied that he could take no action without orders from the Senate; but he did send three commissioners to settle the boundary dispute.[2] Apparently Phraates retained Adiabene, and Tigranes Gorduene and Nisibis. No doubt the ambassadors found the matter somewhat simplified by the fact that both kings now realized they must conserve their strength for attacks on their common enemy, Rome, rather than waste it in petty quarrels.[3] About 58/57 b.c.[4] Phraates III was murdered by his sons
- ↑ Dio Cass. xxxvii. 5 says the district was taken without a battle, whereas Plut. Pompey 36 states that Afranius drove Phraates from the district and pursued him as far as Arbela. Strabo xvi. 1. 24 mentions Pompey's giving of Gorduene to Tigranes.
- ↑ Appian Mith. 106; Dio Cass. xxxvii. 5; Plut. Pompey 39.
- ↑ Plut. Pompey 39; Dio Cass. xxxvii. 7.
- ↑ J. Saint-Martin, Fragments d'une histoire des Arsacides (Paris, 1850), II, 107; Friedrich von Spiegel, Erânische Alterthumskunde (Leipzig, 1871–78), III, 98; J. H. Schneiderwirth, Die Parther oder das neupersische Reich unter den Arsaciden nach griechisch-römischen Quellen (Heiligenstadt, 1874), p. 50; Wroth, Parthia, p. xxxii; K. Regling, "Crassus' Partherkrieg," Klio, VII (1907), 359 f. and n. 1. Cf. L. du Four de Longuerue, Annales Arsacidarum (Argentorati, 1732), p. 22 (not available).
