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LITERARY NOTICES.
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posed to have a sound knowledge of ordinary geometry and a moderate acquaintance with the elements of algebra and trigonometry." The author adds in his preface, but he (the student) "is also supposed to have—what he can easily obtain from the simple parts of the first two chapters of Thompson & Tait's 'Elements of Natural Philosophy,' or from Clerk Maxwell's excellent little treatise on 'Matter and Motion' a general acquaintance with the fundamental principles of kinematics of a point and of kinetics of a particle." It was the author's intention to complete his series of text-books by similar volumes on "Dynamics," "Sound," and "Electricity."

Theory and Practice of Teaching. By Rev. Edward Turing. New and revised edition. Cambridge: University Press. Pp. 262. Price, $1.

We noticed the first edition of this spirited book at the time of its appearance. It is very readable, but full of English views upon the subject, although many of them are as applicable here as anywhere. We are glad to see that it has been amplified and improved.

Third Biennial Report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of Illinois. 1884. John S. Lord, Secretary. Springfield. Pp. 654.

The contents of this report are presented in three parts, each of which is devoted to some special fine of statistical inquiry on the general topic of industrial affairs in Illinois, and the relations which the different classes engaged in them sustain to each other and to the State. The first part contains an investigation designed to ascertain what proportion of the results of manual labor in manufactures accrues to the proprietor and what to the workman. In part second are presented the results of special investigations made by the bureau into the economical and social condition of the industrial classes of the State; and the third part gives comprehensive statistics of coal mining and the manufacture of drain-tile in Illinois; with a report on the model industrial community at Pullman, in which are expressed the conclusions reached by a number of representatives from the various State Bureaus of Labor Statistics, after an investigation extending through several days.


PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED.

Progress of Astronomy in the Year 1884, by Professor Edward S. Holden, pp. 55; Progress in Zoölogy in the Year last, by Professor Theodore Gill, pp. 93; Progress in Vulcanology and Seismology in the Years 1883, 1884, by Professor Charles G. Rockwood, Jr., pp. 21; Antiquities at Pantaleon, Guatemala, by Lieutenant, Charles E. Vreeland, U. S. N., and J. F. Bransford, U. S. N, pp. 12; Papers relating to Anthropology, pp. 38. All from the Smithsonian Report for 1884. Washington: Government Printing-Office. 1885.

Crystallization, by Dr. Persifor Frazer, pp. 11; The Tehuantepec Ship Railway, by E. L. Corthill, C. E., pp. 33. Reprints from the-"Journal of the Franklin Institute," Philadelphia. 1885.

Report of a Special Committee of the Franklin Institute on the Efficiency and Duration of Incandescent Electric Lamps. Philadelphia: The Franklin Institute. 1885. Pp. 127.

Publications of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy of Harvard College, Mass. Pp. 8.

Proceedings of the Illinois State Board of Health. Quarterly Meeting, Chicago, July 2-3, 1885. Pp. 26.

Notes on the Island of Jura, Scotland, pp. 5; and Syenite and Gabbro in Massachusetts, pp. 3. By Dr. M. E. Wadsworth.

An Olivine-bearing Diabase from St. Georges, Maine. By Q. E. Dickerman and M. E. Wadsworth. Pp. 2.

Meteorology of the Mountains and Plains of North America, as affecting the Cattle-growing Industries of the United States. By Silas Burt. St. Louis, Mo. 1885. Pp. 7.

Studies from the Biological Laboratory of Johns Hopkins University. Edited by H. Newell Martin and W. K. Brooks. Vol. III, No. 3. Baltimore: N. Murray. June, 1885. Pp. 72. 75 cents.

Influence of the Proprietors in founding the State of New Jersey. By Austin Scott, Ph. D. Baltimore: N. Murray. August. 1885. Pp. 26.

Niagara Park. Original and Selected Descriptions, Poems, and Adventures, by Various Writers. Edited by Alice Hyneman Rhine. New York: Niagara Publishing Company. 1885. Pp. 112. Illustrated. 50 cents.

A Canterbury Pilgrimage, Ridden, Written, and Illustrated, by Joseph and Elizabeth Robins Pennell. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1885 Pp. 78. 50 cents.

Creation. Man's Fall explained in the Light of Modern Science. New York: Lawrence S. Benson. 1885. Pp. 15. 15 cents.

The Modification of Plants by Climate. By A. A. Crozier, Ann Arbor, Mich.: The Author. 1885. Pp. 35. 25 cents.

The Song Budget, for Schools and Educational Gatherings. Compiled by E. V. De Graff, A. M. Syracuse, N. Y.: C. W. Bardeen. 1885. Pp. 76. 15 cents.

"The Black Diamond." Published in the interest of the coal-trade industry, F. S. Jervis and H. A. Bischoff, Editors. Chicago: The National Coal Exchange. Monthly. Pp. 12. $1 a year.

"The Hoosier Naturalist." A. C. Jones. R. B. Trouslot, Editors and Publishers. Valparaiso, Ind. Monthly. Pp. 8. 50 cents a year.

Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy of Harvard College. Vol. XII. No. 1. Chlamydoselachus Anguineus Garm—A Living Species of Cladodont Stork. By S. Garman. Cambridge. 1885. Pp. 35, and numerous Plates.

The Utilization of the Sun's Rays in heating and ventilating Apartments. By Professor E. S. Morse. Pp. 8.

The Attraction and the Figure of Equilibrium of a Rotating Fluid Mass and the Interior Density and Temperature of the Earth. By D. P. Blackstone. Madison, Wis. 1885. Pp. 58.

Fiat Money. A Review of the Decisions of the