same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the congress by their adjournment prevent its return, in which case it shall not be law.
Joint resolutions, except for adjournment, to receive the same sanction as bills. 3. Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the senate and house of representatives may be necessary (except on a question of adjournment) shall be presented to the president of the United States; and before the same shall take effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by twothirds of the senate and house of representatives, according to the rules and limitations prescribed in the case of a bill.
Section VIII.
Congress shall have power, 1st to lay taxes, &c. 1. The congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defence and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
2. Bor. money. 2. To borrow money on the credit of the United States;
3. Regulate commerce. 3. To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes;
4. Establish the rule of naturalization and bankrupt laws. 4. To establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States;
5. Coin money, &c. and fix weights and measures. 5. To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures;
6. Provide for pnnishing counterfeiters. 6. To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the United States;
7. Establish P. Offices, &c. 7. To establish post offices and post roads;
8. Patent rights. 8. To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;
9. To constitute inferior tribunals, &c. 9. To constitute tribunals inferior to the supreme court; to define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and offences against the law of nations;
10. To declare war, &c. 10. To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water;
11. Raise armies, &c. 11. To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to that shall be for a longer term than two years;
12. Provide a navy. 12. To provide and maintain a navy;
13. Make rules for army and navy. 13. To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces;
14. Provide for calling forth the militia. 14. To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the union, suppress insurrections and repel invasions;Vol. I. 5
