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TRANSLITERATION OF ORIENTAL ALPHABETS.
| VOWELS. | MISSIONARY ALPHABET | Sanskrit | Zend. | Pehlevi | Persian | Arabic | Hebrew | Chinese | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I Class | II Class | III Class | |||||||||
| 1 | Neutralis | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ( symbol characters) |
ǎ |
| 2 | Laryngo-palatalis | ě | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 3 | " labialis | ǒ | ... | ... | ... | ... | (symbol characters) fin. |
... | ... | ... | ... |
| 4 | Gutturalis brevis | a | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
𐭠 init. | ــَـ | ــَـ | (symbol characters) |
a |
| 5 | " longa | â | (α) | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
𐭠 | ــَا | ــَا | (symbol characters) |
â |
| 6 | Palatalis brevis | i | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
... | ــِـ | ــِـ | (symbol characters) |
i |
| 7 | " longa | î | (i) | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
ــِي | ـِي | (symbol characters) |
î |
| 8 | Dentalis brevis | li | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 9 | " longa | lí | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 10 | Lingualis brevis | ri | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 11 | " longa | rí | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 12 | Labialis brevis | u | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
... | ــُـ | ــُـ | (symbol characters) |
u |
| 13 | " longa | û | (u) | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
ـُو | ـُو | וּ | û |
| 14 | Gutturo-palatalis brevis | e | ... | ... | ... | (symbol characters)(e) (symbol characters)(e) |
... | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
e |
| 15 | " longa | ê (ai) | (e) | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
... | ... | (symbol characters) |
ê |
| 16 | Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis | âi | (αi) | ... | (symbol characters) |
... | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
... | âi |
| 17 | "" | ei (ěi) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ei, ěi |
| 18 | "" | oi (ǒu) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 19 | Gutturo-labialis brevis | o | ... | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
... | ... | ... | (symbol characters) |
o |
| 20 | " longa | ô (au) | (o) | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
... | ... | (symbol characters) |
... |
| 21 | Diphthongus gutturo-labialis | âu | (αu) | ... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) (αu) |
... | (symbol characters) |
(symbol characters) |
... | âu |
| 22 | "" | eu (ěu) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 23 | "" | ou (ǒu) | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 24 | Gutturalis fracta | ä | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 | Palatalis fracta | ï | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 26 | Labialis fracta | ü | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ü |
| 27 | Gutturo-labialis fracta | ö | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
