Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/571

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phrastic and compound conjugation, 540 a, 1069–95; examples of conjugation in synopsis, p. 520.

conjugation-classes, on what founded, 601; their characters, 602–10.

conjugations, first or non-a- and second or a-conjugation, 601–8, 733; transfers from the former to the latter, 625 a, 631 a, 665 a, 670–4, 694 a, 716, 731, 896.

conjunctions, 1131–3.

consonants, pronunciation etc., 31–75: mutes, 32–50; semivowels, 51–8; spirants, 59–66; visarga and anusvāra etc., 67–73; quantity, 76; cons. allowed as finals, 122, 139–52; occurring at end of stems and endings, 139 a: — and see the different classes and letters.

consonant-groups, how written in devanāgarī, 9, 12–5; their extension and abbreviation, 121, 227–33.

consonantal stems, declension of, 377–465; their classification, 382.

contemptuous prefix, 506, 1121 e; do. suffix, 521, 1222 d.

copulative compounds, 1247 a–c, 1252–61; of nouns, 1253–6; adjectives, 1257; adverbs, 1259; numerals, 1261; copulatives in later language, 1253, 1254; in Rig-Veda, 1255; in Atharva-Veda, 1256; accent, 1258; possessives from copulatives, 1293 b.

cur-class of verbs, 607, 775, 1041 b, 1056: — and see causative conjugation.


dative case, uses of, 285–8; dat. infinitive, 982, 986; dat. used adverbially, 1113; dat. by attraction with infin., 982 a; dat. as prior member of compound, 1250 c.

deaspiration of aspirate mutes, 114, 153–5; consequent re-aspiration of initial, 141 a, 147, 155.

declension, in general, 261–320: gender, 263; number, 264, 265; case, 266; uses of the cases, 267–305; endings of decl., 306–10; variation of stem and insertions, 311–3; accent, 314–20; decl. of nouns and adjectives, 321–465: classification, 321 b, c; I. a-stems, 326–34; II. i-and u-stems, 335–46; III. ā-, ī-, and ū (and diphthongal) stems, 347–68; IV. -stems, 369–76; V. consonant-stems, 377–465: A. root-stems etc., 383–410; B. derivative stems in as, is, us, 411–9; C. in an, 420–37; D. in in, 438–41; E. in ant, 442–57; F. in vāṅs, 458–62; G. in yas, 463–5; — decl. of numerals, 482–5; of pronouns, 491–521; of adjectives inflected pronominally, 522–6.

declinable stems, composition of, with verbs, 1090–5; derivation of — see derivation.

decompound compounds and their analysis, 1248.

decrement and increment of elements, 123, 234 ff.

demonstrative pronouns, 495–503.

denominative conjugation, 540 a, 1053–68: formation without sign, 1054; with sign ya, from stems of various final, 1055–64; their occurrence, 1057; meaning, 1058; relation of aya- and āya-stems, 1059 c; relation to causative, 1041 c, 1056, 1067; with signs sya, kāmya, āpaya, 1064, 1065; with āya, beside -class verbs etc., 732, 1066; from other stems, 1066 a, c; inflection, 1068; declinable stems from denom. stem, 1068 b, 1149 d, 1178 h, i, 1180 d.

dental series of mutes (t, th, d, dh, n), pronunciation etc., 33, 47, 48; peculiar quality of Skt. dentals, 47 a; dent. character of , 25; of l, 51, 53; of s, 60; assimilation of dent. to palatals and linguals, 118, 196–203, 205; dent. sibilant and nasal converted to lingual, 180–95; anomalous conversions to guttural and lingual, 151 a, b; of guttural, palatal, and labial to dental, 151 c, e: — and see the different letters.

dependent clause, accent of verb in, 595.

dependent compounds, 1247 d–f, 1263, 1264–78; noun, 1264; adjective, 1265; their varieties, 1266–78: with ordinary noun or adjective as final member, 1267, 1268; with root-stem, 1269; derivative in a, 1270; ana, 1271; ya, 1272; participle in ta or na, 1273; ti,