Page:Sanskrit Grammar by Whitney p1.djvu/572

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1274; in, 1275; i, 1276; van, man, etc., 1277, 1278; dep. comp. in possessive use, 1296.

derivation of adverbs, 1097–1109; of declinable stems, 1136–1245: in general, 1136–42; primary, 1143–1201; secondary, 1202–45.

derivative or secondary conjugation — see secondary.

descent, adjectives and nouns indicating, 1206 a.

descriptive compounds, 1247 d–f, 1263, 1279–91; of ordinary adjective with noun, 1280; of appositional noun with noun, 1280 d; with participle as final member, 1283, 1284; with gerundive, 1285; with root-stem, 1286; with other verbal derivatives, 1287; with inseparable prefix as prior member, 1288; with verbal prefix etc., 1289; with other adverbial words, 1290; special cases, 1291; descr. comp. in possessive use, 1297 ff.

desiderative conjugation, 540, 1026–40; meaning, 1026, 1040; used in future sense, 1040 a; formation of stem, 1027–9; abbreviated stems, 1030; use of union-vowel i, 1031; inflection, present-system, 1032; other forms, 1033–6; derivative or tertiary conjugations from desid. stem, 1039; desid. from causative stem, 1052 c; declinable stems from desid. stem, 1035, 1036, 1140 b, 1149 d, 1159 b, 1161 d, 1178 g; desid. root-stems, 392 d; future in desid. sense, 949; desid. in future sense, 1040 a.

determinative compounds, 1247 d–f, 1262–91; dependent, 1264–78; descriptive, 1279–91; in possessive adjective use, 1293 ff.

devatā-dvandva compounds, 1251 a, 1255.

diminutives, secondary derivation of, 1206 b, 1222 d, 1243.

diphthongs (e, āi, o, āu), mode of writing with consonants, 10 g, h; pronunciation etc., 27–30; protraction of, 78 c; euphonic combination as finals, 131–5: — and see the different letters.

diphthongal stems, declension of, 360, 361.

div- or dīv-class of verbs — see ya-class.

double stems, present, 815: aorist 894 d, 897 b.

doubling of aspirate mutes, 154; of a final nasal, 210; of ch, 227; of first consonant of a group, 229; of a consonant after r (and h, l, v), 228.

dual number, its use, 265; its forms in declension, 308; in personal pronoun, 492 b.

dual finals e, ī, ū uncombinable, 138 a, g.

dvandva compounds — see copulative.

dvigu compounds, 1312.


eighth class of verbs — see u-class.

elision of initial a, 135; how marked, 16; its infrequency in Veda, 135 c; elision of initial ā, 135 d; of final a or ā, 137 b.

emphasis, accent of verb for, 598.

emphatic pronoun, 513.

enclitic or dependent circumflex, 85, 86.

endings, of inflection and derivation, 98–100; of declension, 306–10; of singular, 307; dual, 308; plural, 309; normal scheme, 310; end. of a-stems, 327–9 ; of i-and u-stems, 336–8; of radical ā-, ī-, ū-stems, 349; of derivative do., 363; of -stems, 371; of personal pronouns, 492, 493; of general pronominal declension, 496; — end. of conjugation, 523, 541–69; of 1st sing., 543; 2d, 544; 3d, 545; of 1st du., 546; 2d and 3d, 547; of 1st pl., 548; 2d, 549; 3d, 550; normal schemes, 553; accent, 552–4; end. of 2d and 3d sing. taking the place of root-final, 555 a; union-vowels, 555 b, c; end. of subjunctive combined with mode-sign, 560–2; of optative, 566; of precative, 568; tāt of imperative, 570; — end. of derivation — see suffixes.

euphonic combination of elements, 100, 101; rules respecting it, 109–226.

exclamatory pronoun, 507; exclam. prefix from interrogative pronoun, 506, 1121 e.

extension of cons.-groups, 227–30.

external and internal combination, distinction of, 109–12; cases of