Page:Second Geological Survey of Pennsylvania Report of Progress PPP.djvu/34

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20 PPP
REPORT OF PROGRESS. C.E. BEECHER.



EXPLANATION OF PLATES.


Plate I.

Echinocaris socalis,Beecher.

Fig 1. A small example with the abdomen directed posteriorly, in a line with the-longer axis of the carapare.
" 2. A similar specimen, in which the abdomen is elevated above the dorsnln.
" 3. An individual with the valves opened and the abdomen closely curving around the posterior margin of tl1e left valve.
" 4. Similar to the preceding. but with the abdomen protruded in front of the valves.
" 5. An example preserving the carapace and four naked segments, showing the form and ornamentation of these parts of the test.
" 6. A carapace with the valves opened, showing the distinct furrow limiting the cephalic and thoracic portions, the optic spots indicated by dotted lines. and the nodose ridges and elevations ornamentingthe valves.
" 7. A smaller Carapace, presenting immature characters. belonging to a young example.
" 8. Fragment preserving three abdominal segments, the telson and lateral spines showing the form and ornamentation.
" 9. Two segnients of another fragment, enlarged to two diameters, to show the ornamentation and nature of the articulating surfaces.
" 10. A small telson with tl1e attached lateral spines, showing their form and longitudinal carinæ.
" 11. A piece of shale with an impression of the caudal plate, and with one of the lateral spines, belonging to a large individual.