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SHAKESPEARE AND MUSIC

Section III., about Autolycus) a tiny whistle with only three holes. The two were played simultaneously by one person.

Much Ado 2/3, 13. Benedick, of Claudio in love.

Ben. I have known, when there was no music with
him but the drum and the fife; and now had he rather
hear the tabor and the pipe: … but till all graces be in
one woman, one woman shall not come in my grace.
Rich she shall be, that's certain; wise, or I'll none; …
of good discourse, an excellent musician, and her hair
shall be of what colour it please God.

Besides these more civilised 'pipes,' the countryman's pipe of corn-stalk is mentioned by Titania, in Mids. II. ii. 8. This was really a 'reed,' not a whistle of any kind.

The tabor leads one on to the Tabourine, which was the full-sized military drum, corresponding to the modern side-drum. See Troil. 4/5, 275. 'Beat loud the tabourines,' and Antony 4/8, 37, 'our rattling tabourines.'

The drum supplied the great proportion of military music in those days, besides having its importance as a means of signalling orders to the troops. This is dealt with more fully in the chapter on Stage Directions.