Section 25
Principle of prior legal definition of offences and penalties9.3, 10, 14, 15, 17, 53, 81 C1. No one may be convicted or sentenced for actions or omissions which when committed did not constitute a criminal offence, misdemeanour or administrative offence under the law then in force.
Aims of penalties2. Punishments entailing imprisonment and security measures shall be aimed at reeducation and social rehabilitation and may not involve forced labour. The person sentenced to prison shall enjoy, during the imprisonment, the fundamental rights contained in this Chapter except those expressly restricted by the content of the sentence, the purpose of the punishment and the penitentiary law. In any case, he or she shall be entitled to paid work and to the appropriate Social Security benefits, as well as to access to cultural opportunities and the overall development of his or her personality.
Administrative penalties3. The Civil Administration may not impose penalties which directly of indirectly imply deprivation of freedom.
Section 26
Courts of Honour14, 25, 36, 53, 117 CCourts of Honour are prohibited within the framework of the Civil Administration and of professional organizations.
Section 27
Right to education and to free teaching9.2, 10, 15, 16, 20, 22, 34, 38, 44, 53, 81, 148.1.17, 149.1.30 C1. Everyone has the right to education. Freedom of teaching is recognised.
Aims of education2. Education shall aim at the full development of human personality with due respect for the democratic principles of coexistence and for basic rights and freedoms.
Rights of parents3. The public authorities guarantee the right of parents to ensure that their children receive religious and moral instruction in accordance with their own convictions.
