Elementary education4. Elementary education is compulsory and free.
General education planning5. The public authorities guarantee the right of all to education, through general education programming, with the effective participation of all sectors concerned and the setting-up of educational centres.
Foundation of teaching centres6. The right of individuals and legal entities to set up educational centres is recognised, provided they respect constitutional principles.
Control and management7. Teachers, parents and, when appropriate, pupils shall participate in the control and management of all centres supported by the Administration out of public funds, under the terms established by the law.
Inspection and official recognition8. The public authorities shall inspect and standardise the educational system in order to ensure compliance with the laws.
State aid9. The public authorities shall help the educational centres which meet the requirements established by the law.
Autonomy of Universities10. The autonomy of Universities is recognised, under the terms established by the law.
Section 28
Right freely to join trade7, 22, 37, 53, 55, 81, 103.3, 104.2, 127.1, 131.2 C1. All have the right to freely join a trade union. The law may restrict or except the exercise of this right in the Armed Forces or Institutes or other bodies subject to military discipline, and shall lay down the special conditions of its exercise by civil servants. Trade union freedom includes the right to set up trade unions and to join the union of one's choice, as well as the right of trade unions to form confederations and to found international trade union organizations, or to become members thereof. No one may be compelled to join a trade union.
Right of strike2. The right of workers to strike in defence of their interests is recognised. The law governing the exercise of this right shall establish20
